特殊结构—Therebe结构（英语语法课件）.pptxVIP

《英语语法》The sentence patterns of “ there be……” “ there be……”句型的定义1“ there be……”句型强化巩固练习3“ there be……”句型的用法2“ there be……”句型知识拓展4“ there be……”句型5“ there be……”句型课后任务 Let’s start with a short passageThis?is?my?debroom?,There?is?a?bed?in?my?bedroom.?There?is?a?desk?near?my?bed.?There?was?a?pink?doll?on?my?bed.Isleep?with?it?every?night.?There?is?a?big?window?in?my?bedroom.?（The?yellow?lamp?is?on?my?desk?.Every?evening,?I?do?my?homework?under?the?lamp.?I?have?a?big?shelf?in?my?bedroom.?）There?are?many?books?on?the?shelf（书架）.?I?like?reading?very?much.?Do?you?like?reading???My?bedroom?is?so?nice.?Do you like it? “ there be……”的定义There?be?结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there??作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和??主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There?be?+??名词+?地点（时间）这一句型。 “ there be……”的具体用法当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be?应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。?Eg:?There?is?some?apple?juice?in?the?bottle.? 瓶子里有些苹果汁。There?be?结构中的主谓一致01 “ there be……”的具体用法如果There?be?后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。?Eg: There?is?an?ashtray?and?two?bottles?on?the?shelf.?架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。?There?be?结构中的主谓一致02 “ there be……”的具体用法There?be?句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。?Eg: 1.There?will?be?a?fine?day?tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。? 2. There?have?been?several?private?schools? in?our?area?this?year.? 今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。?There?be?结构中的时态01 “ there be……”的具体用法There?be?句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。?There?may?be?a?cigarette?in?that?box.??那只盒子里或许有支香烟。?Eg:There?used?to?be?a?hospital?there?before?the?war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。There?be?结构中的时态02 “ there be……”的具体用法There?be?句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be?going?to?、seem?to?、appear?to?、used?to、be?likely?to?、happen?to?….??Eg: There?happened?to?be?a?bus?nearby.? 碰巧附近有辆公交车。? There?be?结构中的时态03 “ there be……”的具体用法There?be?结构中除可以用be?外，还可以用其它动词。Eg：?Once?upon?a?time?there?lived?a?king?in?China.? 从前中国有一个国王。?There?be?结构中的时态04 “ there be……”的具体用法There?be?句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be?之后Eg: There?won’t?be?a?meeting?today.今天没有会议。?另一种是在主语前加上