语态和语气—虚拟语气（英语语法课件）.pptxVIP

《英语语法》虚拟语气1Subjunctive Mood Please listen to the song and fill in the blanks. Girl: If I ____ a boyBoy: If I ____ a girl Girl: I ____ turn off my phone Boy: I ______ play games Girl: Tell everyone it’s brokenSo they’d think that I was sleeping alone. Please listen to the song and fill in the blanks. Girl: If I were a boy Boy: If I were a girl Girl: I would turn off my phone Boy: I wouldn’t play games Girl: Tell everyone it’s brokenSo they’d think that I was sleeping alone. 虚拟语气虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设 或推测。 在条件句中的使用1 与现在事实相反 If he were here, he would help us. 如果他在这里，他就会帮助我们 在条件句中的使用2 与过去事实相反If it had not rained yesterday, we would have played football. 如果昨天没下雨，我们就去踢足球了。 在条件句中的使用3 与将来事实相反If the enemy should attack us, we would wipe them out completely. 如果敌人胆敢袭击我们，我们将把他们 全消灭。 在条件句中的使用虚拟时间基准条件从句主 句与现在事实相反过去式（be动词用were）Would+动词原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词Would/might have与将来事实相反Should+原形动词Should(第一人称)/Would(二三人称)+动词原形 练习1与现在事实相反If I ____ (have) wings, I______ (travel) around the world.如果我有翅膀我要周游世界。 练习1. 与现在事实相反If I had wings, I would travel around the world.如果我有翅膀我要周游世界。 练习2. 与过去事实相反If he ____ (study)hard, he ______(pass)the exam.如果他之前努力学习，他就会通过这次考试。 练习2. 与过去事实相反If he had studied hard, he would have pass the exam.如果他之前努力学习，他就会通过这次考试。 练习3 与将来事实相反If the sun _____ (rise) in the west, I ____ (change) my mind.如果太阳从西边出来，我就改变主意。 练习3 与将来事实相反If the sun should rise in the west, I would not change my mind.太阳从西边出来，我也不改变主意。 错综时间条件句If he were alive now, he might have finished his scientific researches on the bridge building three years ago. 如果他现在还活着，他可能三年前就完成了他的桥梁建筑科研工作了。现在过去 练习2. 与过去事实相反 翻译练习要是昨天晚上医生来晚了的话，他今天就没命了。 If the doctor had not come sooner last night, he would be dead today. 含蓄条件句有的句子可能没有明显的由“if”引导的条件从句。但句子中隐含着条件，这种句子称为含蓄条件句。常见的标志有： but for, with, without, in that position, for the fear of… 含蓄条件句But for your help, we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment. = If it had not been for your help, … Without air, there