时态—过去完成时（英语语法课件）.pptxVIP

《英语语法》过去完成时Past Perfect Tense Boy: I really tired before I went to bed.Girl: What before you went to bed?Boy: I football before I did my homework, so I stayed up late last night.Girl: Well, you should finish your homework first and have a good rest.had beenhad you donehad played 过去完成时的构成1过去完成时的主要用法2目录 过去完成时的构成PART 01 过去完成时的构成PastPresentFuture　　现在完成时：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词　　过去完成时：主语+had+动词的过去分词 过去完成时的构成主语+had+动词的过去分词肯 定 句主语+had not+动词的过去分词否 定 句Had+主语+动词的过去分词疑 问 句She had read the book.She had not read the book.Had she read the book?Yes, she had.No, she hadn’t . 过去完成时的主要用法PART 02 过去完成时的主要用法1. 表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。这个过去的时间常用by, before, when等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中；The?play?had?already?started?when?we?got?to?the?theatre.?2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用；He?had?learned?English?for?eight?years?before?he?went?to?England?for?further?study.?他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。（也许还将继续学习下去）说话时?到达剧院?戏剧开始 过去完成时的主要用法3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，也要用过去完成时；I didn’t pass the final exam, for I had not reviewed my lesson.?4. 也用于hardly…when…, no sooner…than..., It was the first time + that 分句等一些固定句型中。It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me like that.?他那样跟我讲话，是第一次。 PracticeJim his homework when his father back last night.Jim Green finished his homework at 7:00 p.m. .Mr. Green drove back home at 7:30 p.m. .had finisheddrove PracticeMrs. Green ready for the breakfast when Ella Green at 6:30 a.m. . Ella Green got up at 7:00 a.m. .Mrs. Green got ready for the breakfast before 6:50 a.m. .had gotgot up Practice1.--- 贝尔在30岁前发明了电话。Bell had invented the telephone before he was 30.3.到上学期末,我们已经学习了4000多个单词。By the end of last term, we had learnt over 4,000 words.2.自从他离开南京我们就一直没有见过面。We haven’t seen each other since he left Nanjing. 延伸用法1. 过去完成时常常用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去动作之前。例如：He said that he had k