Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单词课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptxVIP

Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary;tornado;disaster n.灾难；灾害；彻底失败的人或物;slide vi.vt（使）滑行；滑动 slide - slid - slid - sliding;flood n.?洪水；大量?? vi.淹没；大量涌入? vt.使灌满水；淹没;rescue n. vt.营救；救援;damage vt.损害；破坏 ?n.损坏；损失;destroy vt.?摧毁 ；毁灭;evacuate vt.疏散；撤出?vi.撤离;affect?? vt.?影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动;说出下列句子中affect的含义 ① Affected by the moving story, he burst into tears.___ ______ ② Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives. _____ ______ ③The disease is beginning to affect his eyesight.____ ________;shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护? vt.保护；掩蔽? vi.?躲避?(风、雨或危险);①(2009湖北改)Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids every kind of danger, real or imagined. ②We should find the wind. 我们应该找个避风的地方。 ③They were standing under the shelter a huge tree.;as if 似乎；好像；仿佛;as if 虚拟语气用法总结;ruin n.vt.?破坏；毁坏;shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 ?vt.(使)震惊;①The news 　　　 (shock) the public, leading to great concern about students’ safety at school. ②The news of his sudden death is so 　　　　 that everyone is very much 　　　　 at it.（shock） ③　　　　 (shock) at the unexpected guest and gift, I was at a loss what to say.;trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 ???n.?险境；陷阱;bury vt.埋葬；安葬;breathe vi. vt.呼吸;effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力;suffer vt.遭受；蒙受? vi. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦;supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl]补给品 vt.供应；供给;survive vi.生存；存活? vt.幸存；艰难度过;power n.电力供应；力量；能量；控制力;emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况;calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 ?vt.使平静；使镇静;aid? n.援助；帮助；救援物资? vi. vt. (formal)?帮助；援助;on hand 现有（尤指帮助）;crash vt. vi.碰撞；撞击?n.撞车；碰撞;sweep away 消灭；彻底消除;wave n.海浪；波浪?vi. vt.挥手；招手;strike vi侵袭；突击；击打 ?n.?罢工；罢课；袭击;①The boy fell, (strike) his head on the edge of the table.（撞） ②A terrible earthquake (strike) the northern part of Peru on May 26, 2019.（侵袭） ③I’m sorry to learn from the Internet that your hometown____________ (strike) by the tornado yesterday.;deliver vt