高中英语教学课件：Measles麻疹,which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was.pptx

Ⅳ.阅读理解A 1. Measles(麻疹),which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗).But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year,115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year. 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻疹疾病卷土重来,引发了非常危险的趋势,究其原因,是有些人抵制麻疹疫苗。作者提出群体免疫才是最安全的,强调了接种疫苗的重要性。去除；消灭 普遍的，全体的恢复，东山再起anti- 反，反对；对面；防anti-war adj. 反战争的 anti-lock adj. 防抱死的anti-vitus adj. 抗病毒的情况；事例；病例 2. The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”,which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work.1.The first two paragraphs suggest that　　　.?A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention 　C. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsD. information about measles spreads quickly趋势“少量的麻疹病例可以引发危险的趋势”暗含，表明传播；散布“群体免疫” 3. But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.2.Herd immunity works well when　　　.?A. exemptions are allowedB. several vaccines are used togetherC. the whole neighborhood is involved in D. new regulations are added to the state laws[?ɡ?zemp?n] 免除; 豁免;?be involved in…参与；卷入规则；章程break down (1) 打破；（2） 机器出故障 （3） 身体垮掉 （4） 情感失控3.What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?A. The overuse of vaccine. v. 使用过度; 滥用B. The lack of medical care. 缺少C. The features of measles itself. n.特色; 特征; 特点D. The vaccine opt-outs of some peop