高中英语教学课件：M8U2 词汇.pptx

vocabulary Differ A differ from B A和B不一样differ in… 在某方面不一样他们的意见分歧很大。They differ widely in their opinions. Commercialadj.?商业的 n.?商业广告The downtown area is zoned for commercial use.市中心被划出供商业用。Every commercial on television has a web site at the bottom of the screen.每个电视广告下面都有一个网址。n.商业commerce Undertake动词变形？We shall undertake the construction of this bridge.我们将负责这座桥的修建工程。He undertook to finish the job by Friday.他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。 Pay offIt took them three years to pay off the debt.他们三年才还清欠债。His hard working will eventually pay off.他的努力工作终将会得到报偿。 Cast The fisher cast her line into the stream.那个垂钓者把鱼线掷进了小溪里。The two world wars cast a shadow over the people all over the world.两次世界大战在全世界人民中投下了阴影。The director began to cast actors for the movie.导演开始给演员分配这部电影中的角色。动词变形？Cast-cast-cast Cast down 使沮丧Cast sb down objectVarious objects were on the table.桌子上摆着各种各样的物体。His one object in life is to earn as much money as possible.一生中的他的一个目标将挣得尽可能多的钱。If it is a transitive verb, what is its object?如果是及物动词,它的宾语是什么? object toIn fact, I object to the proposal.事实上,我反对这个建议。n.?反对；异议Objection客观的objective同义词：Oppose sth.Be opposed to… obtainHe failed to obtain a scholarship.他没有获得奖学金。同义词：get 得到acquire 获得gain 获得attain 实现 Attainv.?实现；获得；达到We are working hard to attain whatever goal we set in our mind.我们设定了什么目标，就能实现什么目标。 moral名词morality conservativeOld people are usually more conservative than young people.老年人通常比年轻人保守。 forbid过去式:?forbade/forbad?过去分词:?forbidden/forbid?现在分词:?forbiddingSmoking is forbidden in this office.这间办公室禁止吸烟。I forbid you to call me late at night.我禁止你在深夜给我打电话。 accumulateOver the years, I had accumulated hundreds of books.多年来,我收集了几百本书。 In favor ofOh, good, I am very much in favor of your proposal.哦，好，我非常赞成你的建议。 oweBy the way, I think you still owe me some money.顺便说一句, 我想你还欠我一些钱。I owe a lot to my wife and children.我很感激我的妻子和孩子。He owes his success more to luck than to ability.他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。 retire名词retiremet botherIve no time to bother with such things.我没时间为这种事烦恼。The p