新概念英语第二册第51课精品课件.pptx

Reward for virtue ★reward n. 报偿give sb. a reward 给……报偿v. 给奖赏reward sb. for sth. 因为……给某人奖赏He was ___________ a medal for his effort. 他因为有功而获得一枚奖章.rewarded ★virtue n. 美德 c.诚实是一种美德。Honesty is a virtue. ★diet n. 节食go on a diet =be on a diet 实行节食n.饮食a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 ★forbid （forbade，forbidden） v.禁止forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事My father forbade me to watch television . 我的父亲就禁止我看电视。forbidden adj.（被） 禁止的This was a forbidden area for foreigners.这是一个禁止外国人入内的地区。Forbidden City 紫禁城 ★ hurriedly adv. 匆忙地、草率地hurried adj. 仓促的, 慌忙的 hurry v.匆忙, 催促, 赶紧 eg：Don’t hurry . 不要急。eg：Hurry up . 快点hurry to + 地点 ：匆忙赶到某地eg：He hurried to school . 他急忙赶到学校。 ★embarrass v. 使尴尬sth. embarrass sb.……让……感到尴尬eg：Your sharp words embarrassed him a lot . 你尖酸的话令他很难堪。embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的 embarrassment n. 尴尬To my embarrassment…让我感到尴尬的是…… ★ guiltily adv. 内疚地guilt n. （1） 责任、罪行、罪状eg：He denied his guilt . 他否认自己有罪。（2） 不安、内疚 guilty ?[gilti] adj.有罪的, 内疚的eg：I feel guilty about cutting classes . 旷课我感到内疚。Guilty conscience 问心有愧 clear conscience 问心无愧 ★ strict adj. 严格的、严厉的adj. 严格地、严厉的be strict with sb 对某人严厉eg：First of all , you must be strict with yourself .首先，你必须严格要求自己。strictly ?[striktli] adv.严格地, 完全地eg：Smoking is strictly forbidden . 严禁吸烟、吸烟被严格地禁止。 ★ occasionally adv. 偶尔地、偶尔, 间或同义词sometimeseg：I occasionally go to the cinema with him . 我偶尔和他去看电影。occasional adj. 偶而的occasion [??kei??n] n.时刻，场合；盛会；时机on this / that occasion 在 这种/那种 场合You shouldnt do such a thing on this occasion. 在这样的场合下你不应该做这样的一件事。 ★ My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”： I got interested in French.※ so …that 如此…以致；结果使，以致※ decide to do sth 决定做某事※ go on a diet 节食 ★ He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. ※ first of all 首先※ write out 全部写出※ a list of 一张……的清单 、一份名单 ★ T