if条件状语从句.ppt

Revision;If you are happy, what will you do? ;If you become sad, what will you do? ;She is doing her homework.;If you play computer games on weekdays ,;She will be late.;1) 条件状语从句通常由if或unless(=if not)引导，从句中常用一般时代替将来时，即if或unless后的句子谓语用一般现在时。但是，主句则通常用将来时，情态动词或祈使句。 ; 1. 如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。 If it rains（从句）， I will stay at home. I’ll go with you if you don’t want to go alone（从句）. 2.如果主句含有must, may, can 等情态动词，从句也要用 一般现在时。 If you drive too fast, you may have an accident. You must stop if the traffic is red. 3. 如果主句是祈使句，从句同样要用一般现在时。 Don’t go and play football if you don’t finish your homework. Please call me if he comes next Sunday. ; If 引导条状语从句时，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。;If you are free this weekend, what will you do ?;If you want to get good marks,do what? Don’t do what?;If you have enough pocket money, what will you buy?;If you invite foreigners to China, where will you go? ;If 条件句的替代形式： （1）祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句（谓语动词通常用将来时态）。其中，and表示句意顺承；or表示转折，意为“否则”。 e.g. If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam easily. = Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam easily. If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind others. = Work hard, or you’ll fall behind others. ;（2）用介词with, without的替代形式： e.g. If there is no water, the fish may die. = Fish may die without water. If you help me, I’ll finish my task on time. =With your help, I’ll finish my task on time. ; Activity 1 Rewrite the sentences with if:;Activity2.Complete the sentences;if 引导的条件状语从句和if 引导的宾语从句的区分:;2. if 在从句中的位置不同;3. 时态要求上有区别;找出下列句子中哪些是if条件状语从句，哪些是if宾语从句;If 引导的条件状语从句的练习;5. If you ____________(not work ) hard , you _________(not pass) the exam. 6. If your brother ____________(break) the window , he will feel very sorry for that . 7. If the computer (not work), mend it please .;8. If she _______(not be) interested in math, she will find it very boring . 9. If you _________(get ) high scores, your parents will be pro