重医七年制儿科学双语试卷-B卷.docxVIP

Type Ⅰ: Single choice ( 1 point for each, total 40 points). What is the most possible diagnosis for visible jaundice（黄疸）appearing within 24 hours postnatal? neonatal pneumonia B．neonatal hemolytic disease C．neonatal sepsis D．congenital biliary atresia（胆道闭锁） E．breast milk jaundice What are the most common pathogens of neonatal sepsis（败血症）in current China? group B streptococcus (B 群链球菌)，staphylococcus epidermidis (表皮葡萄球菌) staphylococcus (葡萄球菌)，colon bacillus (大肠杆菌) staphylococcus epidermidis (表皮葡萄球菌)，Klebsiella pneumonia (克雷伯杆菌) D．Pseudomonas aeruginosa (绿脓杆菌)，Acinetobacter (不动杆菌) E．Bacteroides fragilis (脆弱类杆菌)，Clostridium agni (产气莢膜杆菌) What is the fundamental element in pathogenesis of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE)? hemodynamic change of brain（脑血流改变） B．hypoxia（缺氧） C．injuries caused by oxygen free radical（氧自由基损伤） D．dysfunction of calcium channel（钙通道功能异常） E．toxicity of excitory neurotransmitters（兴奋性氨基酸中毒） What kind of antibiotics should be used to treat Mycoplasma pneumonia （支原体肺炎）? Penicillin; B．Clindamycin（克林霉素）; C．Vancomycin（万古霉素）; D．Macrolides（大环内酯类）; E．Cephalosporin（头孢菌素类） What is the most common pathogen of bronchiolitis (毛细支气管炎)? A．Mycoplasma pneumoniae（肺炎支原体）; B．Staphycoccal aureus（金黄色葡萄球菌）; C．RSV（呼吸道合胞病毒）; D．Adenovirus（腺病毒）; E．Parainfluenza（副流感病毒） What kind of pneumonia is prone to be complicated empyema（脓胸）? A．Mycoplasma pneumonia（肺炎支原体）; B．Staphycoccal aureus pneumonia（金黄色葡萄球菌）; C．Bronchiolitis; D．Adenovirus pneumonia; E．Chlamydial pneumonia（肺炎衣原体）. The most common bacteria result in bronchopneumonia is: A．Mycoplasma pneumoniae（肺炎支原体）; B．Staphycoccal aurus （金黄色葡萄球菌）; C．Haemphilus influenzae （流感嗜血杆菌）; D．Chlamydial （衣原体）; E．Streptococcus pneumoniae (肺炎链球菌) Atypical Pneumonia should be diagnosed by: Blood gas analysis B．Complete blood cell C．Chest X-ray D．Blood culture E．Sputum test. Point out the most reliable duration of antibiotic therapy from following choices to treat bacterial meningitis effectively for a patient suffering from bacterial