成人高考英语语法复习精品课件[共371张].pptVIP

2020/12/18 专题十 │ 真题典例 　　（　　）4.［2011·湖南卷］ Listening to loud music at rock concerts________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【解析】 C　动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项。 2020/12/18 专题十 │ 真题典例 　　（　　）5.［2011·四川卷］ Such poets as Shakespeare________ widely read, of whose works, however, some________ difficult to understand. A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 　 【解析】 A　主句中的主语应为poets，谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。 2020/12/18 　　 （　　）1.—Have all of you listened to the speech? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited. A．were B．have been C．has been D．was 【解析】 D　由and连接的主语如果由every修饰时， 其谓语动词要用单数形式。句子表述的内容仅仅是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。 新题预测 专题十 │ 新题预测 2020/12/18 专题十 │ 新题预测 　　 （　　）2.The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world, ________ the Great Wall. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【解析】 A　句子的主语是the most impressive sight in China，并且句子表述的是一种事实，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 2020/12/18 专题十 │ 新题预测 　 （　　）3.Butter and bread ________their daily food, but the bread and the butter ________ up to now. A．is; is eaten B．are; have been eaten C．are; are eaten D．is; have been eaten 　 【解析】 D　butter and bread表示同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式。由up to now可知用现在完成时，故选D项。 2020/12/18 专题十 │ 新题预测 　　 （　　）4.The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons. A．were; was B．was; were C．was; was D．were; were 　 【解析】 B　the number of＋可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式；而a number of＋可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 2020/12/18 专题十 │ 新题预测 　 （　 ）5.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed aw