英语新概念2 Lesson20 One man in a boat 同步教学课件.pptVIP

be interested in sth（doing sth）：（主语）对sth（做sth）感兴趣 注：v ＋ ed：adj：与人称主语连用，表示人的状态、情绪、喜好 v ＋ ing：adj： 与非人称主语连用，表示事物的某种特征、性质等。 成组出现的动词＋ed（或ing）做形容词，如： Excited / Exciting； Tired / Tiring； Interested / Interesting I am only interested in sitting a boat and doing nothing at all。 1）On the radio（TV、the tel、；the line）在广播上 2）Lead a …… lift：过着……的生活（Lead a happy lift） 3）Enjoy sth（donging sth） 4）Apologize for ( not )doing sth：为做（没做）某事而道歉 Congratulate sb on doing sth：向sb祝贺（恭喜、庆贺）sth 1 The writer_______ (a) always catches something (b) never catches anything (c)sometimes pulls up old boots and rubbish (d)never goes home with an empty bag 2 The writer enjoys_______ (a)catching fish (b)fishing (c)doing nothing (d)swimming in the river 1 The writer_______ (a) always catches something (b) never catches anything (c)sometimes pulls up old boots and rubbish (d)never goes home with an empty bag 2 The writer enjoys_______ (a)catching fish (b)fishing (c)doing nothing (d)swimming in the river 1.什么是动名词?动名词指的是动词ing形式的一种。既具有动词特征,也具有名词特征。动名词称为非谓语,即,在句子中不能作谓语。 He enjoys playing basketball. (动词特征,带有宾语)他喜欢打篮球。 Do you mind my smoking here? (名词特征,带所有格)你介意我在这里抽烟吗? 2.动名词的用法: 1)动名词可作主语。 Sleeping late is a bad habit. 晚睡是一个坏习惯。 Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes. 看太多的电视对我们的眼睛是有坏处的。 2)动名词可作主语补足语。 His favorite sport is playing football.他最喜欢的运动是踢足球。 3)动名词可作宾语。 She is afraid of staying in that house. 她害怕待在那个房子里。Tom is interested in playing the guitar.他对弹奏吉他感兴趣。 ★动名词的否定式是在动名词的前面直接加“not” He said sorry for not arriving here on time. 他由于没有准时到这里而道歉。 3.介词+动名词组合在句中作各种状语:伴随状语、时间原因、方式状语等。常用的可带动名词的介词有without, instead of, before, after, for, by, on等。 He will be punished without passing the test. (条件) He sat there without saying anything. (伴随) Tom always knocks before entering a room. (时间) John said sorry to me for coming late. (原因) 4.一些动词后只能用动名词作宾语其后只能用动名词作宾语的动词有:admit, appreciate, consider, dislike, delay, deny, enjoy, feel like, mind, practice等。 I consider going abroad one day. 我考有一天要出国。