李观仪《新编英语教程（5）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】.pdf

Unit 1一、词汇短语 Text Ⅰ 1clumsy [5klQmzi] adj. moving or doing things in a very awkward way 笨拙的，拙劣的：I spilt your coffee. Sorry—that was clumsy of me. 我把你的咖啡弄洒了。对不起，我太笨了。 2hammer [5hAmE] v. 敲打 n. a tool that co
ists of a heavy piece of metal at the end of a handle 锤子：To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole. 为了避免毁坏这棵树，把一只木钉敲进那个洞里。 3deft [deft] adj. skilful and often quick灵巧的，敏捷熟练的：With a deft flick of his wrist, he extinguished the match. 他的手腕灵巧地一抖，就熄灭了火柴。【扩展】近义词：dexterous 灵巧的，熟练的 4squarely [5skwamp;#603;rli] adv. directly or in the middle, rather than indirectly or at an angle 正好、正中地：I kept the gun aimed squarely at his eyes. 我一直把枪直直瞄准他的眼睛。 5apt [Apt] adj. exactly suitable适当的，恰当的：The words of this report are as apt today as in 1929. 这份报告的措辞在当今如在1929年一样恰当。 6scrupulous [5skru:pjulEs] adj. correct even in the smallest detail；exact严格认真的，审慎的 ：You’re being very scrupulous, but to what end? 你表现得很认真，但目的是什么呢？ 7subtle [5sQtl] adj. not very noticeable or obvious 细致的，微妙的，不易察觉的：The truth is subtly different. 事实略有不同。 8shade [Feid] n. a slight difference in degree轻微的区别；不同的程度 9chap [tFAp] n. a man or boy家伙：“I am a very lucky chap,” he commented. “The docto
were surprised that I was not paralyzed.”“我是个非常幸运的家伙”，他解释说，“医生们都很惊奇我没有瘫痪。” 10co
titute [5kC
titju:t] v. to form or make up构成，组成：China’s ethnic minorities co
titute less than 7 percent of its total population. 中国的少数民族构成总人口的不到7%。 11ultimately [5QltimEtli] adv. in the end；after everything or everyone else has been taken in to account 最终地，最后地：Whatever the scientists ultimately conclude, all of their data will immediately e disputed. 无论科学家们最终得出什么结论，他们的所有数据将随即受到质疑。 12ki
hip [5kinFip] n. a) the fact of being related in a family 亲属 the ties of ki
hip 家庭纽带；b) a feeling of being close to somebody because you have similar origi
or attitudes 亲切感：We tend to feel ki
hip with those who share the same values. 我们更倾向于和有相同价值观的人表现亲切感。【扩展】近义词：affinity n. 密切关系 13substitute [5sQbstitju:t] n. a pe
on or thing acting or u