CA1340杠杆的加工工艺及其夹具的设计说明书.docVIP

Ⅰ PAGE I 本科毕业设计(论文) 题目：CA1340杠杆的加工工艺及其夹具的设计 摘要 本次设计主要是关于CA1340车床杠杆零件的工艺设计分析，钻削加工时的专用工装夹具设计，铣削加工时的专用工装夹具设计。本次设计涵盖了之前学习到的机械制造基础，机械设计机床，数控加工编程技术和机械制图技术等，具体设计时又包括了图纸的建模，CAD制图，工装夹具的定位和夹紧，工艺规程中的加工设备选择，切削用量计算等。是在学院经过四年的专业技术学习以及在企业实习之后的一次全方面总结。关于CA1340车床杠杆设计的研究主要是围绕以下几点： 1：收集资料，确定零件材料牌号和使用场合，在中国知网和百度学术等平头收集机械加工专用夹具等文献，其中重点收集一些机械加工时参数计算和铸造毛坯余量的文献。 2：根据图纸绘制三维图，使用拉伸，钻孔等基本指令就可以绘制出三维图，然后在制图功能里面转化为平面图，输入到CAD里面进行完善，主要是尺寸，表面粗糙度，形位公差，技术要求，图框等参数的修改。 3：制定加工工艺卡，其中包括工序简图的绘制，机械加工设备的选择，刀具的选择等。 4：设计钻床夹具和铣床夹具，专用夹具主要是考虑到零件的夹紧和定位，然后铣床夹具需要设计对刀装置，钻床夹具需要设计导向装置。 综上所述，本次设计根据大学四年学到的专业知识，编写了一套关于CA1340车床杠杆的加工工艺说明和夹具设计等专业说明书，希望得到老师的指点。 关键词：CA1340车床杠杆；加工工艺；钻床夹具；铣床夹具 PAGE 2 PAGE 1 Abstract This design is mainly about the process design and analysis of the lever parts of ca1340 lathe, the design of the special fixture for drilling and milling. This design covers the mechanical manufacturing foundation, mechanical design machine tool, numerical control processing programming technology and mechanical drawing technology learned before. The specific design also includes drawing modeling, CAD drawing, fixture positioning and clamping, processing equipment selection in process specification, cutting amount calculation, etc. It is a comprehensive summary after four years of professional and technical study in the college and practice in the enterprise. The research on the lever design of ca1340 lathe mainly focuses on the following points: 1: Collect data, determine the part material brand and use occasion, collect documents such as special fixture for machining in China Zhiwang and Baidu academic, and focus on some documents of parameter calculation and casting blank allowance during machining. 2: Draw three-dimensional drawings according to drawings, use basic instructions such as drawing and drilling to draw three-dimensional drawings, and then convert them into plan drawings in the drawing function, input them into CAD for improvement, mainly including the modification of parameters such as size,