激光切割机工作台设计说明书.docVIP

PAGE PAGE PAGE 8 摘 要 现如今机械制造行业飞速发展，金属以及非金属的加工离不开各种机床的参与，传统的机械加工主要有车、削、铣、刨、磨等加工方法，同时也有车床，铣床，刨床等传统机床、专用机床，以及工作台等，激光加工属于新型特种加工方式之一，其中激光切割机是利用高功率密度的激光束对金属以及非金属毛坯进行加工。激光切割机除了其激光刀头外另一个关键工作单元就是其工作台，激光切割机工作台的运动精度以及可靠性是整个激光切割机加工性能的关键保障，因此工作台的设计对于整个激光切割机而言都具有重要意义。由于激光切割机在加工过程中采用高功率密度光束进行切割，在加工中不存在切削力，因此加工效果更加理想且在激光工作台设计中可以不考虑切削力，进而减小设计难度。本设计的传动机构需要满足转动惯量量小以及保证足够的精度，足够的刚度以及适合的阻尼，此外还要尽可能减小滑台的摩擦力，以提高滑台的灵敏度。本设计主要参考现有的激光切割机以及铣床等机床的工作台。借鉴其工作台的工作特点，主要对工作台的X，Y水平运动以及Z轴的上下运动进设计，主要包括工作台总体方案设计，滚珠丝杠、直线导轨的设计选型等。 关键字:工作台；机械设计；激光技术；切割机 Abstract Today, with the rapid development of machinery manufacturing industry, the processing of metals and non-metals can not be separated from the participation of various machine tools. The traditional machining methods mainly include turning, cutting, milling, planer, grinding, and so on. At the same time, there are also lathe milling machine, planer and other traditional machine tools, special machine tools, and modular machine tools. Laser processing is one of the new special processing methods. Laser cutting machine is highly utilized. Laser beam of energy density is used to process metal and non-metal blanks. Another key unit of laser cutting machine is its worktable besides its laser tool head. The motion accuracy and reliability of the worktable of laser cutting machine are the key guarantees for the processing performance of the whole laser cutting machine. Therefore, the design of the laser cutting worktable is of great importance to the whole laser cutting machine. Righteousness. Because laser cutting machine uses high-power beam to cut in the process of processing, there is no cutting force in the process, so the processing effect is more ideal and the cutting force can be ignored in the design of laser worktable, thus reducing the design difficulty. The transmission mechanism designed in this paper needs to satisfy the requirements of small moment of inertia, sufficient managers, sufficient stiffness and suitable damping. In addition, the