聊城大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2011年聊城大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 Ⅰ. Tra
late the following into Chinese. (one point each, 15 points) 1. Reute
【答案】路透社查看答案 2. Memorandum of Unde
tanding 【答案】谅解备忘录查看答案 3. force majeure 【答案】不可抗力查看答案 4. RSVP 【答案】请回复查看答案 5. Fi
t National City Bank 【答案】第一国民城市银行查看答案 6. tra
ferable L/C 【答案】可转让信用证查看答案 7. letter of intent 【答案】意向书查看答案 8. F.O.B 【答案】装运港船上交货(Free On Board)查看答案 9. to restore the reclaimed land to forest 【答案】退耕还林查看答案 10. bus girl 【答案】餐馆女杂工查看答案 11. Adam’s apple 【答案】喉结查看答案 12. police society 【答案】上流社会查看答案 13. Electoral College 【答案】总统选举团查看答案 14. the fifth wheel 【答案】多余的人或物查看答案 15. Dutch treatment 【答案】AA制查看答案 Ⅱ. Tra
late the following in English. (one point each, 15 points) 1. 求职书 【答案】an application letter查看答案 2. 送货上门 【答案】door-to-door delivery service查看答案 3. 搬迁户 【答案】relocated family查看答案 4. “863”计划 【答案】National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program)查看答案 5. 温饱问题 【答案】food and clothing problem查看答案 6. 股份有限公司 【答案】the limited liability company查看答案 7. 劳务合同 【答案】contract for labor service查看答案 8. 个人用品 【答案】pe
onal items查看答案 9. 按劳分配 【答案】distribution on the basis of labor查看答案 10. 君主立宪制 【答案】co
titutional monarchy查看答案 11. 对牛弹琴 【答案】talk to a brick wall/cast pearl before swine查看答案 12. 对口支援 【答案】partner assistance查看答案 13. 春运 【答案】（passenger）tra
port during the Spring Festival period/spring rush查看答案 14. 个人所得税 【答案】pe
onal income tax查看答案 15. “豆腐渣”工程 【答案】jerry-built projects查看答案 Ⅲ. Tra
late the following passage into Chinese. (60 points) When I made my fi
t trip to China in 1972, Premier Chou Enlai and I shook hands as I came off the airplane. That handshake began a new era in relatio
between China and the United States. Later, Chou said to me, “your handshake came over the vastest distance in the world—twenty-five yea
of no communicatio
.” What brought us together, across that vast sea of no communication? On the American side, some people assumed that my primary interest in a new relatio
hip with China was because of the So