从电影《2012》看中国为何缺少末日主题灾难片.pdfVIP

张 　丽 :从电影 《20 12 》看中国为何缺少末日主题灾难片 22 1 从电影 《2012 》看中国为何缺少末 日主题灾难片 张 　丽 内容提要 :随着美国影片 《20 12 》的火爆上映 ,灾难题材电影又一次被搬上了大银幕 , 引发了人们对人与 自然的关系及人类自身命运的终极思考 。和美国灾难片的繁荣截然不同 , 中国百年来灾难片寥寥无几 , 像 《20 12 》式末日主题灾难片更是一片空白。本文试图从文化的视角探讨中国为何缺少末 日灾难片 。 通过分析 ,笔者认为造成美国灾难片繁荣和中国灾难片匮乏的文化根源主要体现在两个方面 : 第一 中 美不同的宗教思想影响所形成的集体毁灭意识差异 ;第二中美不同的人与 自然观所造成的生态危机意 识差异 。 关键词 :末 日灾难片 　宗教思想 　人与自然 　生态危机意识 作者简介 :张丽 , 中南财经政法大学外国语学院讲师 ,主要研究方向为英美文学与英语教学法 。 T itle : On the D ifference s between Am erican and Ch ine se D isa ster F ilm — A Ca se Study of the Movie 2 012 A b stract: W ith the hot relea se of Am erican disa ster film 2 012 , there raise the p rofound th ink ing on hum an - natu re relation sh ip and the u ltim ate de stiny of m ank ind. D ifferen t from Am erica, Ch ina seldom ha s disa ster film , e sp ecially the doom sday disa ster film like 2 012. From the cu ltu ral p ersp ective s, the w riter attemp ts to analyze the rea son s on the lack of doom sday disa ster film in Ch ina. In th is article, the w riter ho ld s the view that there are two m ain rea son s lead ing to the difference s between Am erican and Ch ine se disa ster film : one is the differen t co llective de struction con sciou sne ss form ed from differen t religiou s beliefs between Am erica and Ch ina; the other is the d ifferen t eco logical crisis con sciou sne ss affected by the d ifferen t attitude s toward s the relation sh ip of hum an and natu re between the two cu ltu re s. Key words: doom sday d isa ster film 　religiou s belief　hum an and natu re　eco logical crisis con sciou sne ss A uthor : Zhang li is a lectu rer of Foreign L anguage Schoo l, Zhongnan U n iversity of Econom ic s and L aw (W uhan 430073, Ch ina) . The m ajor re search area s are B ritish and Am erican literatu re; English teach ing m ethodo logy. Em ail: zhangjennyli@ yahoo. com. cn