北师大新教材选择性必修第四册Unit10--unit12课文中英文互译(最全版).pdfVIP

北师大（2019 版）选修第四册全部课文英语对照 Unit11 Lesson 1 How Closely Connected Are We ？ 第一课 我们之间的联系有多紧密？ Research shows the average person only has regular communication with between seven and fifteen people, and that most of our communication is in fact with five to ten people who are closest to us. However, perhaps we are closer to the rest of the world than we think. “Six Degrees of Separation” refers to the theory that any person on Earth can be connected to any other person through a chain of no more than five other people. 研究表明，普通人只与 7 至 15 个人经常保持联系，而且其中大部分的交流实际上只 发生在 5 到 10 个亲近的人身上。不过，也许我们与世界上其他人的联系比想象中的 更紧密。“六度分隔”理论说的是地球上任何人都可通过不超过另外五个人与一个陌生 人联系起来。 The concept was first talked about as long ago as in the 1920s. The Hungarian author Frigyes Karinthy published a book called Everything Is Different in 1929, in which he introduced the idea of friendship networks and his ideas influenced many of our early impressions of social networks. 这个概念早在20 世纪20 年代就被提出。匈牙利作家弗里吉斯·考林蒂在 1929 年出版 了《一切皆不同》一书，书中介绍了朋友关系网的概念，许多早期关于社交网络的构 想都受到他思想的影响。 In the 1950s, an attempt was mad e by two scientists to prove the theory mathematically; but after twenty years, they still had not had any success. In 1967, an American sociologist called Stanley Milgram tried using a new method to test the theory, which he called the “small-world problem”. He chose a random sample of people in the middle of America and asked them to send packages to a stranger in the state of Massachusetts. The people sending the packages only knew the name, job and general location of the stranger. Milgram told them to send the package to a person they knew personally who they thought might know the target stranger. Once the parcel had been received by this person, he/she would send the parcel onto a contact of theirs until the parcel could be personally delivered to the correct person. Amazingly, it o