人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit3 Fascinating parks Discovering Useful Structures 语法课件.pptxVIP

Learning About LanguageDisvover useful structures 1.Have you ever seen these signs?They are used in the V–ing form.Leading-in 1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. (P1)2.Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. (P1)3.Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m.(P1)4....and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.(P3)5.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.(P4)6.Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. (P4)2.Find out the V-ing forms and tell the functions. (attribute)(subject)(adverbial)(object complement)(subject)(adverbial) 3.Summary for the functions of V-ing formV-ingform动名词现在分词主语宾语表语定语定语表语状语宾补Playing with fire is dangerous.Jim likes jumping in muddy puddles.Her idea is building up a new company.People living there are quite friendly.He really needs a washing machine.The performance was really amazing.Laughing and talking, they went in.I love to watch her performing on the stage. Presentation 1.Different forms of V-ing form. 形式主动语态被动语态一般式完成式否定式doingbeing donehaving donehaving been donenot+not+ 2.V-ing form used as subject in different situations. (1)动词-ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，通常置于句首。动词-ing有时态和语态的变化，单个的动词-ing做主语谓语动词用单数。两个或两个以上的动词-ing短语作主语时，如果表示一件事，谓语动词用单数；如果表示两件或多件事情，谓语动词用复数。Helping others means helping ourselves.帮助别人意味着帮助我们自己。Going to bed early and getting up early is good for our health.早睡早起对健康有益。Drawing and playing football are what I took interest in as a teenager.画画和踢足球是我少年时的兴趣爱好。 （2）有时可用 it 作形式主语前置，真正的主语是动词-ing形式。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词。It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.等别人替你做决定是没有用的。It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。It +be +a waste of time doing 做…是浪费时间的It is/was no good/use doing 做…是没用处的It is no pleasure doing sth. 做…没有乐趣It is/was fun doing