四级真题英语阅读长难句分析 .pdfVIP

四级真题英语阅读长难句分析 四级真题英语阅读长难句分析 1. Recent decisions by Hamilton and others may be “a sign that people are starting to realize that there’s this destructive competition going on,” says Baum, co-author of a recent College Report that raises concerns about the role of institutional aid not based on need. (2009. 阅读. Text A) 【译文】鲍姆认为，哈密顿和其他人最近的决定可能就是“一种 迹象表明人们开始意识到存在一种破坏性竞争”。他是最近一项大学 调查报告的组织者之一，这项报告引发了人们对并非基于需要的制度 性经济援助的关心。 【析句】复合句。主干是Baum says+宾语从句，也就是 Baum 说话的内容。宾语从句的主句是 Recent decisions may be a sign that are starting to realize that there is this destructive competition..., 引号内包含两个从句，that 引导定语从句修饰 a sign, realize 后是 that 引导的宾语从句。最后，co-author of a recent College Report 作 Baum 的同位语，that raises concerns about...是 College Report 的定语从句。 2. “No one can take one-sided action,” says Laird, who is exploring whether to seek an exemption from federal anti-trust laws so member colleges can discuss how they could jointly reduce merit aid. (2009. 阅读. Text A) 【译文】任何人都不能采取单方面的行动。 莱尔德说，他正在 研究是否有必要寻求获得联邦反托拉斯法的豁免权 ，这样一来 ，其成 员大学就可以探讨如何共同削减奖学金支出。【析句】例句二和例句 一结构相似：主句 Laird says 且倒装 ，引号内是说话的内容，作宾语 从句且置于句首。主句后，who is exploring whether to...作定语从 句，whether to...作 exploring 的宾语，而最后 so member colleges can discuss how they could reduce merit aid 是 exploring 动作的 结果，discuss 后是 how 引导的宾语从句。 3. A complicating factor is that merit aid has become so popular with middle-income families, who don’t qualify for need-based aid, that many have come to depend on it. (2009. 阅 读. Text A) 【译文】一个复杂因素就是，奖学金深受不符合助学金申请条件 的中层收入家庭的欢迎，甚至许多家庭都依靠它。 【析句】复合句。主句Acomplicating factor is that 引导表语从 句 。 表 语 从 句 中 ，主 句 是 merit aid become so popular with middle-income families that many have come to depend on it,包 含固定短语 so...that+从句，意为“太……以至于……”，句中插入了 who 引导的定语从句。 1. And that means that for the first time people will