不同入侵程度的白花鬼针草与伴生种（艾蒿）化学计量特征及入侵性研究.docxVIP

PAGE 6 不同入侵程度的白花鬼针草与伴生种（艾蒿）化学计量特征及入侵性研究 　　（英文） Studies on the chemical metrological characteristics and invasive of Bidens pilosa L. var. radiata and associated species (Artemisia argyi) 　　摘要：通过对3种不同入侵程度白花鬼针草各器官（根、茎、叶）以及土壤 C、N、P 含量及其化学计量比的测定，分析白花鬼针草各器官化学元素含量及比率的变化；同时，通过对白花鬼针草与伴生种艾蒿化学计量特征的比较，揭示白花鬼针草的营养策略及其成功入侵机制。结果表明：1)白花鬼针草生境土壤N(0.07g·kg-1)、P(0.45 g·kg-1)平均含量低于全国土壤平均 TN、TP 含量，该生境为低 N、P 生境；2)白花鬼针草叶 C:P值、N:P值显著大于艾蒿叶 C:P值(441.94)、N:P值(3.53)，显示白花鬼针草叶具有相对较慢的生长速率；3)3种入侵程度的白花鬼针草根和茎 C:N值显著大于伴生种艾蒿根和茎 C:N值(323.23,411.16)，白花鬼针草根茎贮藏光合产物的能力强于伴生种艾蒿；4)白花鬼针草以资源保护策略增大入侵优势。 关键词：生态化学计量学；白花鬼针草；艾蒿；营养策略；入侵性 　　Abstract：This study explored the nutritional strategy and successful invasion mechanism of Bidens pilosa L.var.radiata with different degrees of invasion(mild, moderate, and heavy invasion)by measuring carbon(C), nitrogen(N), phosphorus(P) contents and their stoichiometry of soils, plant organs and comparing these with a coexisting species, Artemisia argyi. It was found that: 1) The average N (0.07g·kg-1), P (0.45g·kg-1) content in the habitat soil of B. pilosa L.var.Radiata was lower than the national average soil TN,TP content, for B. pilosa L.var.Radiata, soil N,P content in the three habitats were low; 2) The C:P and N:P ratios in leaves of B. pilosa L.var.radiata were greater than that the C:P (441.94) and N:P (3.53) ratios in leaves of A. argyi , the results showed that the leaves of B. pilosa L.var.radiata has a relatively slow growth rate; 3) The C:N ratios of B. pilosa L.var.radiata roots and stems were significantly greater than those of A. argyi (323.23,411.16), indicating that the growth rate of B. pilosa L. var. Radiata roots and stems, the ability of storing photosynthetic products was stronger than A.argyi; 4) B. pilosa L.var.Radiata use resource conservation strategy to increase the invasion advantage. 　　Key words：Ecological stoichiometry；Bidens pilosa L. var. radiata; Artemisia argyi; Nutrient strategy; Invasive species 不同入侵程度的白花鬼针草与伴生种（艾蒿）化学计量特征及入侵性研究 　　生态化学计