机械设计说明书—多功能挖掘机液压系统设计.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE VI 本科毕业设计（论文） 题目：多功能挖掘机液压系统设计 多功能挖掘机液压系统设计 摘 要 挖掘机作为我国工程机械的主力机种，被广泛应用于各种各样的施工作业中。挖掘机产品的核心技术就是液压系统设计，由于挖掘机的工作条件恶劣，要求实现的动作复杂，于是它对液压系统的设计提出了很高的要求，其液压系统也是工程机械液压系统中最为复杂的。因此，对挖掘机液压系统的分析设计对推动我国挖掘机发展具有十分重要的意义。 本文主要对小型挖掘机液压系统的设计进行了阐述。在论文当中，主要介绍了动臂、斗杆、铲斗的液压运动相关液压原理介绍，包括液压缸和液压阀的设计。其主要是小型挖掘机动作时液压系统的油路分析和各个液压阀的控制原理进行了设计，并通过进一步计算确定了需要的液压元件完成选型。运用CAD软件绘制了液压系统原理图，油缸零件图和小型挖掘机的总体装配图。最后通过验算证明了本设计的可行性。 关键词：挖掘机；动臂；斗杆；铲斗；液压系统 Multi-purpose Excavator Hydraulic System Design Abstract The excavator is a main consrtuctional machine，which is now widely used in various construction sites.The core technique of excavator is hydrau1ic technique. Becauseofthe bad working condition and conmplicated working movements of the excavatot，it has high requitements for its hydraulic system.Since the excavator’s hydraulic system is the most complicated one in all constructional machines ,the analysis and research of its hydrau1ic system make very important sens. This paper mainly on small sized excavator hydraulic system design is discussed in this paper.In the thesis, mainly introduced the boom, dipper, bucket hydraulic motion related hydraulic principle is introduced, including the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic valve design.It is mainly small excavator hydraulic system oil movement analysis and various hydraulic valve control principles for the design, calculation and further identified the need for complete selection of hydraulic components.Using CAD software to draw a diagram of hydraulic system, hydraulic cylinder part drawing and assembly drawing of small excavator overall.The results show the feasibility of this design. Key words：Excavator; Boom; Arm; Bucket; Hydraulic 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 1 绪论 1 1.1概述 1 1.2挖掘机简介 1 1.3国内外研究现状及发展动态 2 1.3.1国外研究状况及发展动态 2 1.3.2国内研究情况及发展动态 4 1.4本设计的研究内容 5 2 挖掘机结构与工作原理 6 2.1液压挖掘机整机性能 6 2.2液压挖掘机结构 7 2.3液压挖掘机传动原理 9 3 液压挖掘机工况分析及液压系统设计方案的确定 10 3.1液压挖掘机的工况 10 3.1.1挖掘工况分析 11 3.1.2满斗