机械设计说明书—激光熔覆送粉器设计.docVIP

PAGE 31 本科毕业设计(论文) 题目：激光熔覆送粉器设计 激光熔覆送粉器设计 摘 要 激光熔覆技术是一种新兴的材料加工与表面改性技术，该技术可以在低成本钢上制成高性能表面，代替大量的高级合金，以节约贵重、稀有的战略金属，提高材料的综合性能，实现对重大零件的快速绿色修复再制造。 送粉器是激光熔覆系统中重要的部分之一，送粉器性能的好坏直接影响熔覆层的质量和加工零件尺寸等，所以开发高性能的送粉器对激光熔覆加工显得尤为重要[2]。 本课题主要围绕为了满足获得较薄熔覆层的需要,设计并制作了一种多仓鼓轮可调式送粉器，喷嘴采用同轴微量式,它具有送粉速度较小且可调、送粉同步均匀、粉末利用率高、稳定性好等特点，对激光熔覆技术的实际应用具有一定的实用价值。首先，按照激光熔覆送粉喷嘴的功能要求，综合机械设计的相关理论知识，对其结构进行创新设计，并利用三维制造软件Solidworks绘制出了一种装配结构的激光熔覆送粉喷嘴的参数化几何模型。其次，是按照多仓式送粉器的功能要求，综合相关资料，对其结构进行创新设计，并利用三维制造软件Solidworks绘制出一种装配结构的激光熔覆多仓鼓轮式送粉器的参数化几何模型。 关键词：激光熔覆;同步送粉;同轴送粉;矩形喷嘴 Laser Cladding Powder Feeder Design Abstract Laser cladding technology is an emerging technology materials processing and surface modification,This technique can be made in low-cost high-performance steel surface,Instead of a large number of high alloy,in order to save precious,rare strategic metals,Improve the overall performance of the material,Achieve a significant part of the rapid restoration of green remanufacturing.Powder feeding laser cladding system is one of the important part,Powder feeder performance has a direct impact on the quality of the cladding layer and processing part size etc.Therefore,the development of high-performance powder feeder for laser cladding process is particularly important. The main topic to get around in order to meet the needs of thin cladding layer,Design and production of a multi-position adjustable drum powder feeder,Micro coaxial nozzle type.It has a small powder feed rate and adjustable,powder sync uniform,high utilization of powder,good stability,On the practical application of laser cladding technique has some practical value.First of all,Laser cladding powder nozzle in accordance with the functional requirements,Comprehensive theoretical knowledge of mechanical design,innovative design of its structure,And the use of three-dimensional manufacturing software Solidworks drawing a powder feeding laser cladding nozzle geometry parameters of an assembled structure.Secondly,Accordance with the multi-warehou