菏泽机场某行政楼框架结构设计.docxVIP

滨州学院本科毕业设计（论文） 摘要 此次毕业设计的题目为菏泽机场某行政楼框架结构设计，建筑设计地点位于山东省菏泽市。按照任务书的要求以及建筑物的功能翻阅了相关的规范资料，最后拟定该建筑为四层钢筋混凝土框架结构。按照任务书的要求，采用PKPM建筑软件设计本建筑的平面图、立面图、剖面图等，并布置合理的柱轴网。本结构工程的总建筑面积为2869.6m2，建筑高度为14.7m，使用非上人屋面；通过对建筑框架结构标准层的分析，最终选取④轴框架进行手算。首先需要选取梁板柱的材料等级，并且根据框架结构的抗震等级和跨度来确定梁板柱的截面尺寸，从而进一步求出一榀框架的抗侧刚度；然后根据建筑的做法和建筑的功能确定一榀框架的竖向恒载和活载；接着分别求出一榀框架在竖向荷载和水平荷载作用下的内力，并且绘制出内力图；再对一榀框架的内力进行荷载组合，求出控制内力，并且用控制内力对梁板柱进行配筋设计，最后对基础及楼梯进行计算分析，求出相应的配筋。 关键词：框架结构；配筋设计；荷载组合 Abstract The title of this graduation project is the frame structure design of an administrative building of Heze airport, which is located in Heze City, Shandong Province. According to the requirements of the assignment and the functions of the building, after reading the relevant specifications and materials, it is finally proposed that the building is a four storey reinforced concrete frame structure. According to the requirements of the assignment, PKPM architectural software is used to design the plan, elevation and section of the building, and reasonable column grid is arranged. The total construction area of this structural project is 2869.6m2.The building height is 14.7m, and the non accessible roof is used. Through the analysis of the standard floor of the building frame structure, the ④ axis frame is finally selected for manual calculation. Firstly, it is necessary to select the material grade of beam, slab and column, and determine the section size of beam, slab and column according to the span and seismic grade of frame structure, so as to further calculate the lateral stiffness of a frame. The vertical dead load and live load of a frame are determined according to the practice and function of the building. The internal forces of a frame under horizontal load and vertical load are calculated respectively, and the internal force diagram is drawn. Then carry out load combination on the internal force of a frame to calculate the control internal force, and use the control internal force to design the reinforcement of beams, plates an