一般现在时语法.docxVIP

一般现在时 一、一般现在时的定义: 表示现在经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或者现在存在的状态的一种时态。 二、一般现在时的用法 分类 分类 例句 1）表示现在经常性、习惯性、规 I get up at six o’clock every day. 律性的动作 I go to school at 7:00 every morning. I often go to school by bike. 2）表示主语现在的特征或状态 I am a teacher. /You are a student./He is a policeman./ She is a doctor. /I am happy. /We are family./ Mary is 12 years old. 3）表示一般性事实、客观真理或 The earth moves around the sun. 格言 Light travels faster than sound The sun is bigger than the earth. Failure is the mother of success. Practise makes perfect. 4) 表示按规定或时间表预计将要 We are going to Shanghai, and our planetakes off at 8:00. 发生的动作 5) 当主句为一般将来时态时，在 If it doesnt rain this afternoon, well have a football match. if, as soon as, until, when 等引导的 We will start as soon as you are ready. 状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。（主将从现） 当一般现在时表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作时常连用的时间状语： 表示频度的副词：always, often, usually, sometimes on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day/week/month/year 等时间状语3）once a year, twice a month, three times a week 等表示频度的词组 三、一般现在时的构成 1) 谓语动词为 be (am ,is ,are) （主语+be+其他） I am a teacher. You are a student. He/She is a doctor. 2）谓语动词为实义动词 （主语+do/does+其他） I like English. (Chinese,Math,Science,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology) Mike likes English. (Chinese,Math,Science,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology) Mike speaks good English. I go to school on foot (by school bus,by bus,by bike). Lily goes to school on foot (by school bus,by bus,by bike). Tony often watches TV in the evening. Jack always washes in cold water. Mike studies English,Chinese,Math at school. Sona has musical talent. 四、动词第三人称单数变化规则 ▲第三人称单数：he/she/it; 可数名词单数；不可数名词. （口诀:不是你不是我，并且只有一个） 规则 规则 动词原形 动词第三人称 例句 单数形式 一般情况加 -s like likes Lisa likes walking down the street enjoy enjoys and enjoys the sunshine. 以 s,_x,_ch,_sh,_o 结 pass passes He always washes in cold water. 尾的动词后加 -es wash washes Tony often watches TV in the watch watches evening. fix fixes Lily goes to school on foot every day. go goes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动 study studies She studies Chinese for leaning m