20072011上海高考英语语法考点归纳.docx

2007-20XX 年上海高考英语语法分类归纳 一、动词（重点中的重点 共 35 题） 对近五年的上海高考英语试题进行分析，发现每年考察动词的试题均有7 题，其中它们的分布为情态动词 1 题，动词时态1 题，时态与语态的综合1 题，非谓语动词4 题，包括现在分词、过去分词、动名词（07 年动词词义）、不定式各一题。 （20XX 年 6 题） It’s no use without taking action. （动词 动名词） A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained I worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes. （情态动词） A. can’t B. mustn’t C. daren’t D. needn’t After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team four days later. （动词 时态语态） A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued The rare fish, from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. （动词 过去分词补充说明 定语） A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, that he could do nothing to help. （动词 现在分词 原因状语） A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized Did you predict that many students up for the dance competition? （动词 时态） A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem the art of communicating face-to-face. （动词 不定式 时态） A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost （20XX 年 7 题） Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health（. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. ---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.（情态动词） A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt 时态） The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished（. 时态与语态） has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.（动名词） find B. found C. to find D. finding Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.（过去分词） amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 35. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. T