高二外研选修七备课资料：Module 6 课件 Grammar.pptVIP

Module 6;Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage;定义: 用来表示说的话不是事实, 或 者是不可能发生的情况, 而是一 种愿望、建议、假设的语气叫 虚拟语气。;一、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法;;1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况 e.g. If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 2. 表示与过去事实相反的情况 e.g. If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。(事实：去晚了) ;3. 表示对将来情况的主观推测　 e.g. If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。(事实：下雪可能性很小) If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him. 如果他明天来这儿的话, 我就跟他谈谈。(事实：来的可能性很小) ;If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。(事实：来的可能性很小) ;;假设条件虚拟倒装 条件从句中有should, were, had三个助动词可以把if省略, 并将这三个词提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up. ___________, I would give it up. If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. ________________________, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.;If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. ______________, I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? _____________________, what should we do?;可以用介词短语代替条件从句: 1. Without your help, we shouldn’t have succeeded. (= If it hadn’t been for your help,...) 2. But for the storm, we would have arrived earlier. (= If it hadn’t been for the storm,...);3. I am busy now; otherwise I would go with you. =If I were not busy now, I…;二、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用;2. 表示要求, 命令, 建议的虚拟语气。;我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。;国王命令明天对囚犯实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。;1) insist作“坚决要求、一定要”讲, 其宾语从句常用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气, ??________________, 其中_______可以省略。 如: Her?father?insists that?she (should) learn music after she leaves school.;2)?insist作 “坚持说、坚持认为”讲, 用陈述语气。如： Alice?insisted?that?she?had?done? nothing?wrong. He insisted that he was right. ;;三、虚拟语气的特殊句式;考题点击： It’s half past eleven. It’s high time _____ home. A. we’ll B. we