主谓一致(精选).docxVIP

主谓一致(精选) 主谓一致是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则，指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。 主谓一致主要有语法一致、就近一致和意义一致三种情况。 语法一致包括单数主语对应单数谓语动词，复数主语对应复数谓语动词，不可数名词作主语对应单数谓语动词，可数名词的复数形式作主语对应复数谓语动词。 当由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词的形式根据具体情况而定。若表示两个不同的人或事物，则用复数形式；若表示同一个人或事物具有两个身份或性质，则用单数形式，且and后面的名词前没有冠词。 1.When each。every。many a。or no is used to modify the subject。the verb is XXX: Each doctor and nurse was given a new shirt. No sound or voice is heard. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. Every minute and second is us. 2.When a gerund。infinitive。or noun clause is used as the subject。the verb is in the singular form。For example: Reading is a great pleasure in life. To live means to create. That we need more time is us. What is needed is food and medicine. 3.When plural nouns representing time。money。distance。or weight are used as the subject to XXX。the verb is in the singular form。For example: XXX miles is a long distance. Eight hours of sleep is XXX. XXX. Fifty kilograms is not too heavy to be carried. 4.When XXX。anything。everyone。everything。someone。something。no one。nothing。each。or the other are used as the subject。the verb is in the singular form。For example: Is anybody going to tell him the news? XXX XXX. Anybody who breaks the rule will be punished. 5.In inverted sentences。subject-XXX XXX: On the wall are two pictures。XXX. Two pictures are on the wall。which attract many people. XXX is among the students。and she is in her thirties. XXX。who is in her thirties。is among the students. When two XXX or, either。or, XXX, or not only。but also, the verb agrees in person and number with the XXX to it。For example: 1.Either you or Jean will be sent to New Zealand. 2.Not only his family but also he XXX. 3.XXX XXX to Beijing due to the bad weather. 4.e or Tom is wanted. In there be sentences。the form of be is determined by the number of the first noun that follows it。For example: 1.There arent any letters in the mail for you today. 2.There is a lamp。two pens。and three books on the desk. 3.Here XXX. When a noun is followed