专题6.现在完成时 知识梳理与练习（八年级英语暑假知识点巩固与衔接大礼包（牛津译林版））.docxVIP

Today, give a stranger one of your smiles. It might be the only sunshine he sees all day.今天，给一个陌生人送上你的微笑吧。很可能，这是他一天中见到的唯一的阳光。 现在完成时 一． 1. 结构 have/has + 动词过去分词 否定句 haven’t/hasn’t + 动词过去分词 疑问句 Have / Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + has/have. 否定回答 No, 主语 + hasn’t/haven’t. 2. 过去分词的变化 A 直接加-ed B 不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d C 辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed D 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed E 不规则变化见不规则动词表 3. 过去分词ed发音规律 清念/t/ 元浊/d/ /t/ /d/以后念/id/ finished borrowed wanted passed enjoyed shouted helped called needed cooked moved counted 4. have been to 表示曾经去过某地（现在不在那里了），后面可接去过某地的次数，如once, twice, three times等。 have gone to 表示已经去了某地（现在还没有返回）。 have been in 表示在某地多长时间了，常在含有for + 时间段；since +时间点的时间状语的句子中使用。 实战演练 一 1. --- you ever to Beijing? --- No, I . 2. --- Where is Mike? --- He to Beijing already. 3. Where you ? I couldn’t find you. 4. --- your uncle to the Great Wall yet? --- Yes, he . 5. Mr Smith Japan for three years. 6. China [r??p?:tid] that we has already made great progress in the past 20 years. 7. We [?s?t?sfa?d] people’s needs with more kinds of food and clothes. 二． 句型转换 1. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening up.(改为疑问句) rapidly since the reform and opening up? 2. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. She Cuba to be a volunteer since this summer holiday. 3. I’ve learnt a lot from it.(改为否定句) I a lot from it. 4. Have you been to any other place? , .(肯定回答) 二．现在完成时常与下列副词连用： already 已经 （多用于肯定陈述句，句中） yet 尚，还，仍然 （多用于否定句、疑问句，句末） ever