安全国际标准介绍演示文稿.pptVIP

* * READ SLIDE AS IT DEVELOPS This is based on Slide 8 9 were we outlined the principles of design and how it relates to CATEGORIES. * We used the best components available, yet one little rock can create a system failure and hazardous situation. * READ SLIDE AS IT DEVELOPS * READ SLIDE AS IT DEVELOPS STOPPING ABILITY is improved by better components, like tires, disc brakes vs. drims, etc. RELIABILITY is improved because the system can suffer some damage and still work * READ SLIDE AS IT DEVELOPS Again, refer to slides 8 9 * READ SLIDE AS IT DEVELOPS STOPPING ABILITY is improved by better components, like tires, disc brakes vs. drims, etc. RELIABILITY is improved because the system DETECTOR will tell you that you have a fault in the system, thus allowing you to correct it and thereby restore the system to full operation capability * Can a PLC fail? Yes. Has your computer ever locked up on you? I the PLC fails and nothing bad happens, does it really matter? What if the light curtain is protecting from an amputation potential? * 安全继电器具有即使接点熔敷，a接点和b接点也不会同时ON的构造。 一般的继电器在熔敷后会同时ON，但安全继电器则不会。 这种导向装置叫做强制导向装置，在接点间形成一个间隙。 利用这种机构，组成相互校验的电路，就可以找出是哪个接点熔敷了。 * 钥匙型的门开关中， 对于无效化的防止功能的标准要求，使用了除专用传动装置以外，其他工具无法轻易将其打开的结构。 * 关于紧急停止按钮也有以下要求。 ?传动装置为蘑菇型，颜色为红色 ?可以通过旋转、拉动、钥匙等固定的手动操作来解除 ?具有直接开路动作接点 ?背景为黄色 时间参数（T）Time Factor (T) 参数T（危险动作停止必须的总时间）是由以下方面构成的： The factor T (total time necessary for the hazardous motion to stop) is comprised of: TR = 安全保护装置和其接口的的响应时间（如光幕和监控继电器）Reaction time of the safeguarding device and its interface (i.e., light curtain and monitoring relay) TC = 控制系统的响应时间 Reaction time of the control system TS = 机器的停止时间 Stopping time of the machine TSPM = 额外加上的刹车装置性能参数（比如TS 的5％） Additional calculated factor for stopping performance monitors (i.e., 5% of TS) DS = K (T) 本文档共73页；当前第62页；编辑于星期一\15点40分 实例－改造一台压力机Example – Upgrading a Press TR TC T TS TSPM 5% of TS 本文档共73页；当前第63页；编辑于星期一\15点40分 穿透深度因数(DPF)  Depth Penetration F