主语从句以及练习题.docVIP

主语从句以及练习题 主语从句： 做主语用的名词性从句，因其在复合句中做主语，又称主语从句，引导主语从句的有连词that ，whether，连接代词who ，what ，which，连接副词when，where，how，why等。1）连词：that，whether等. that 引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。 That he will win is certain.他肯定会赢。 Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清。 注意: 由that 引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免“头重脚轻”, 常用it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。例如: 1. That he will refuse this piece of advice is impossible It is impossible that he will refuse this piece of advice. it为形式主语 2.That they should like each other is natural. It is natural that they should like each other. 这样就构成了下面一些常用句型: 1) It is + n. +从句 It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是… It is a fact that……是事实 It is common knowledge that……是常识 2) It is + adj. +从句 It’s certain that…肯定… It is possible that... 很可能…… It is unlikely that... 不可能…… It is obvious that…很明显… It is necessary \important \natural\... that… 3) It +不及物动词+从句 It happened that... 碰巧…… It occurred to me that…我突然想起… 4) It + be +过去分词+从句 It is said that... 据说…… It is known to all that... 众所周知…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is believed that...据信……;人们相信…… It is suggested that + (should）do... 建议…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It cannot be denied that…不可否认…… It must be pointed out that…需指出的是…… 2.连接代词who ，what ，which, whatever, whichever, whoever (Who, whom, which, what可以和 ever构成合成词，和what一样引导从句，ever起到强调作用。此类主语从句不能用形式主语it引导，它们在句子中担任成分，不能省略，语序为陈述语序) Whoever breaks the law will be punished 3)连接副词when，where，how，why 等。 When they will leave is not decided. Where she is from is unknown 注意: 1）主语从句在句首时，必须由连接词引导，不能省略这些连接词；但是如果用it做形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末时，从属连词that可以省略。 误：They should like each other is natural. 正：That they should like each other is natural. 正：It is natural (that) they should like each other. 2)如果主语从句放在句首，不能用if引导，但是如果用it 做形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末时，也可以用if引导. 或把if 改为whether 误：If Mary really heard him is really doubtful. 正：It was doubtful if Mary really heard him. 正: Whether Mary really heard him is really doubtful 主语从句的规律： 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结规律 例 1.When will he come is no