跨境电商进口商品生物安全风险及对策研究.pdfVIP

2023 年 3 月 热 带 农 业 科 学 第43 卷第3 期 Mar. 2023 CHINESE JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE Vol.43, No.3 跨境电商进口商品生物安全风险及对策研究 蒋林蓉 （海口海关 海南海口570105 ） 摘 要 近年来跨境电子商务发展迅速，其贸易额的高速增长也增加了生物入侵的风险，包括重大传染病、重大动植 物疫情和外来物种入侵等。本文基于跨境电商进口商品类型，深入分析了目前跨境电商进口商品海关管理流程、进口 商品存在的生物安全风险，并结合海关工作实际提出相应的对策建议，为进一步提高海关管理水平，维护国门生物安 全，保障跨境电商进口商品健康有序发展提供参考。 关键词 跨境电商；进口商品；生物安全风险 中图分类号 D922.6 文献标识码 A DOI: 10.12008/j.issn.1009-2196.2023.03.012 Research on Biosafety Risks and Countermeasures of Imported Commodities from Cross-border E-commerce JIANG Linrong (Haikou Customs, Haikou, Hainan 570105, China) Abstract In recent years, cross-border e-commerce has developed rapidly, and the rapid growth of its trade volume has brought huge risks of biosafety invasion, including major infectious diseases, major animal and plant epidemics, and the inva- sion of alien species. Based on the types of cross-border e-commerce imported goods, this paper analyzes the current customs management process of cross-border e-commerce imported goods and the biosafety risks of imported goods; and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions in combination with the actual customs work. It provides a reference for fur- ther improving the customs management level maintaining national biological safety, and ensuring the healthy and orderly development of cross-border e-commerce imported goods. Keywords cross-border e-commerce; imported commodity; biosafety risk 近年来，随着经济全球化和互联网技术的普及 项下进出口货物）显示，2021 年我国跨境电商进 发展，全民海淘、跨境电子商务日益兴起，线上交 出口规模约 1.9 万亿元，比 2020 年（下同）增长 易购买不仅方便快捷、个人体验感好，还较传统模 18.6%，占同期我国进出口总额的4.9% 。其中，出