高中英语导学案 必修二 Unit2 The Olympic Games语言点.docxVIP

- - PAGE 1 - UNIT2 The UNIT2 The Olympic Games 语言点 【学习目标】：学习和掌握本篇课文中的重点单词，短语和句型的用法。提高阅读理解的能力。 【学习重点】：掌握重要单词，短语和句型的用法，并会使用。 【学习难点】：同义词或短语辨析。 【教学过程】： compete vi 拓展：competitor n.竞争对手 competition n. 竞争，角逐搭配：(1) compete with / against sb for sth 因…而与某人竞争 (2) compete in sth 参加比赛/ 竞赛 eg: 1) I think you should compete for the monitor.翻译： 2) Will you compete with Tom in the swimming race? 翻译： take part in 参加 辨析 ： take part in, join in, join , attend take part in : 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。 join in : 指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。 joi n : 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。 attend : 正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一动作本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。 eg ： 1） She didnt come to the party be cause she had to a meeting. He the Labour Party. Won’t you us for a drink? How many countries will the World Cup? stand for 代表，象征 The olive branch （橄榄枝）stands for peace. 翻译： 拓展： stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目 His red hair made him stand out in the crowd. 翻译： admit v. 允许（人/ 物）进入；让…进入搭配：be admitted to 被…接受/接纳 eg:1) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.翻译：2) He was admitted as a member of the party last month.翻译：5. as eg:1) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year. 翻译： 2) He was admitted as a member of the party last month. 翻译： 5. as well 也，而且 eg: I can swim as well. 翻译： 辨析： as well, also, too, either 【易混辨析】 as wellalso as well also 用于肯定句，只用于句尾。 用于肯定句，常用在句中。 练习： 1）He plays the piano . too 用于肯定句，通常用在句尾， 前面常有逗号；也可用在句中， 前后都有逗号。 either 用于否定句，常用在句尾。 6.in charge 主管，看管 2）He plays the piano. 3）He plays the piano, . 4）He doesn’t play the piano . eg: The monitor will be in charge when the headteacher is away. 翻译： 辨析： in charge of : “负责，主管”，表示主动 in the charge of : “由…管理”，表示被动。 eg: 1) He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 翻译： 2) Class one is in the charge of Miss Li. 翻译： 7 bargain with sb over / about / for sth 就…与某人讨价还价 eg: He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price. 翻译： 8. every four years 每四年，每隔三年every+基数词+复数名词 每…… every+序数词+单数名词 eg: every four days