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感叹句
一、什么叫感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的基本句型
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊! What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊! What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!
【说明】 在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an,如:
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!
【说明】how 还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。如:
How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!
How
How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!
感叹句型总结:What +a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓!
What + 形容词+复数名词+主+谓!
What + 形容词+不可数名词+主+谓!
How+形容词或副词+主+谓!
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英语感叹句练习题
一、选择:
( )1. a clever boy he is !
A. What B. How C. What’s
( )2. she dances!
A. How good B. How well C. What well ( )3. quiet the park is!
A. What a B. How C. How a ( )4. his father works!
A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful ( )5. noisy they are making!
A. What B. How C. How a ( )6. delicious soup!
A. How B. What C. What a ( )7. heavy snow!
A. What a B. What C. How ( )8. old bike Li Lei is riding!
A. What a B. What an C. How ( )9. exciting moment it is!
A. How B. How an C. What an ( )10. supper we’re having today!
A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious
二.将下列句子变成感叹句
It is quite a nice present. → nice present!
We have fine weather today. → weather we have today!
It’s sunny today. → sunny day it is today!
The children are working hard. → the children are working!
She played basketball wonderfully. → she played basketball!
He is good at singing. → he sings!
【提高题】
一、选择最佳答案填空
carefully the boy does his homework!
How B. How an C. What D. What an
well you sing but badly he dances!
How, how B
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