机电英语 课件 Unit 2.pptVIP

Section Ⅱ Reading Ethernet is a “broadcast medium”, so when you send a packet on the Ethernet, every machine on the network sees the packet. When a space occurs a machine can send a packet. If two send at the same time, a collision occurs, and to avoid another collision each machine waits a random time interval before sending again. If repeated collisions occur, caused by a busy network, the time interval increases. 以太网是一种广播媒体，所以，当你在以太网上发送一个分组时，网上每个计算机都可以看到分组。一有空闲，计算机就发送分组。当两个计算机同时发送分组时，则会发生碰撞，为了避免发生新的碰撞，每个计算机都在等待一个随机时间间隔后再重新发送分组。如果网络繁忙，重复发生碰撞，则延迟时间间隔。 Section Ⅱ Reading FDDI The Fibre Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) was the first standard based technology operating at 100 Mbps, but since FDDI cards are expensive, it has not been widely received. It can use a wide range of physical media such as twisted pair and fibre. It provides support for both synchronous and asynchronous data. ISDN Integrated Service Digital Network (ISDN) is a new service offered by many telephone companies that provides fast, high-capacity digital transmission of voice, data, still images and full-motion video over the worldwide telephone network. ISDN is used for wide area networking. ISDN offers 128 Kbps, which is much faster than a standard leased line. FDDI（分布式光纤数据接口） FDDI是最早的基于100 Mbps技术的标准，但由于FDDI非常昂贵，至今没有被广泛接受。它可以用于各种物理媒体，如双绞线和光纤，并且支持同步数据，也支持异步数据。 ISDN（综合业务数字网） ISDN是许多电话公司提供的，在世界范围的电话网上提供语音、数据、图像和运动视频的快速、大容量数字传输的一种新业务。ISDN是一种广域网技术，提供的速率为128 Kbps，这比标准租用线路速率快得多。 Section Ⅱ Reading ISDN is rapidly growing in popularity and is widely accepted in industry as the way to access multimedia over a network. Although it is still expensive when compared to a standard line, it is still cheaper than an ATM connection. ATM ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) is a method of communication which can be used as the basis for both WAN (Wide Area Network) and LAN technologies. It is being developed by a forum of over 300 companies. ATM was designed