中考专题形容词副词词义辨析(含答案)原创(2).docxVIP

形容词的用法： 中考英语专项复习之 形容词和副词 ①作定语：形容词+ 名词 例：a red apple 红苹果 orange oranges 橘色的橘子 ②作宾补： 例：We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful. We find it easy to finish the work. ③连系动词+形容词 例：After he won the race, he felthappy. 常见的连系动词 be “是，成为” 例：Jim is more careful than Mary.（是仔细的） smell “闻起来” 例：The dish smellsdelicious.（闻起来美味的） taste “尝起来” 例：The soup tastesgood.（尝起来好的） sound “听起来” 例：The music soundsbeautiful.(听起来优美的) look “看上去” 例：You looktired today.（看上去疲劳的） seem “似乎是” 例：Mr. Wangseemsangry.（似乎是生气的） feel “感觉” 例：Are you feelingwell now?（感觉身体好的） become “变成”例：The teacher becameangry with Jim.（变得生气的） get “变成” 例：In spring the weather getswarmer.（变得暖和的） turn “变成” 例：Her face turnedred.（变成红色的） go “变成” 例：The food in the box wentbad.（变成坏了的） come “变成” 例：I think my dream will cometrue.（变成真实的） fall“变成”例：Yesterday Jim fellill and didn’t go to school.（变得生病的） keep “保持某种状态” 例：We should take exercise to keephealthy.（保持健康的） stay “保持某种状态” 例：I’d like to stayhealthy.（保持健康的） 以上 15 个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。 例：look “看上去”You looktired today.（看上去疲劳的；look 是连系动词） look “看---” Jim is looking at the blackboard carefully. （仔细地看；look 是实义动词） 副词的用法： ①实义动词+副词 例：The students listen to the teacher carefully.（修饰实义动词 listen） ②在句首或句尾 例：Luckily, an old woman found my pen.（修饰整个句子） 例 例 1【2013 衡阳】8. The A. fog B. foggy days last too long. We hate them. C. fogy 例 2【2014 白银】Some of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open 例 3【2013 青岛】129.—How do you like the scarf?—Very much. It feels . A. hard B. sweet C. cool D. soft 例 4【2013 佛山】133.People care a lot about food safety, for they want to eat . A. health B. healthy C. healthily 例 5【2013 济南】76. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. , a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon. A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily 例 6They all looked at the teacher when he told them the good news. A. happily B. sadly C. carefully D. angrily interesting “有趣的”，用来描述事物 例：The film is interesting.= This is an interesting