【小学英语】小学英语总复习.docxVIP

【小学英语】小学英语总复习 小学英语总复习学生易错词汇 a, an 的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用 an,辅音字母开头的单词用 a. am , is , are 的选择: 单数用 is , 复数用 are. I 用 am , you 用 are. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用 has , 复数用 have. I ,you 用 have . there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用 there is , 复数用 there are. some, any 的选择:肯定句用 some, 疑问句和否定句用 any. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱) 二:形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: Im taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化 规则是: ① 一般的直接在词尾加 er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ② 以e 结尾的,直接加 r ,如 fine – finer , ③ 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,先改 y 为i 再加 er,如 funny - funnier ④ 双写最后的字母再加 er,如 big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西. 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.) 比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性. 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big How is the Yellow River How is Mr Green Hes 175cm. How are your feet I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish Its 2kg. 二,根据句意写出所缺的单词 Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you. A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail. An elephant is than a pig. A lake is than a sea. A basketball is than a football. 三,根据中文完成句子. 我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother. 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one. 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he. 谁比你重 than you 三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有: A,规则动词 ① 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e 结尾的动词直接加 d:如 lived , danced , used ③ 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为i 再加 ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意 play,stay 不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类) ④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下 动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - d