新型职业农民作为“双重主体”的历史使命——基于乡村振兴视角.pdfVIP

农业展望,2022 ,18(4 ):8-13. 8 Agricultural Outlook 新型职业农民作为野双重主体冶的历史使命 基于乡村振兴视角 吴得乾 （河南大学哲学与公共管理学院河南开封475004） 摘 要：新时代赋予农民新的内涵和使命 ，越来越多的非农经济组织和人员加入到乡村振兴之中 ，其作为市场主 体与原有的农民主体融合在一起成为双重主体” ，也称为新型职业农民 。新型职业农民拥有鲜明的市场性 、专业性、 公益性等主体特征 ，在整个乡村改革创新发展中扮演重要角色 。新型职业农民以创新为驱动力 ，以市场化改革为契机， 促进市场要素在城乡之间自由流动 。其依托农民合作社 ，在政府 、社会 、乡村之间发挥关键平衡作用 ，勇担 “建乡村、 富乡村 、美乡村”的历史使命 。基于此 ，应从促进产业融合 、夯实人才基础 、健全落实制度方面为新型职业农民勇担 使命保驾护航。 关键词：新型职业农民 ；乡村振兴 ；历史使命 开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）： Historical Mission of New Professional Farmers as Dual Subjects —Based on the View of Rural Revitalization Wu Deqian (School of Philosophy and Public Management, HENU, Kaifeng 475004, Henan ) Abstract： The new era has endowed farmers with new connotations and missions. More and more non-agricultural economic organizations and personnel have joined the rural revitalization. As market subjects, they have merged with the original farmers and become dual subjects, also known as new professional farmers. New professional farmers have distinct marketability, expertise, public welfare, and play an important role in rural reform and innovation development. Driven by innovation and taking marketization reform as an opportunity, the new professional farmers promote the free flow of market factors between urban and rural areas. Relying on farmer cooperatives, the new professional farmers play a key balancing role among the government, society and country, shoulder the historical mission of building, enriching and beautiful rural areas. Based on