考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版religion.docxVIP

考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版 1、Meanwhile, many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion. 结构解析 本句为多重复合句，句子的主干是many settlers had slighter religious commitments。as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代主句内容；该非限制定语从句还嵌套着一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词folk；who引导的定语从句还包含一个that引导的宾语从句，作mocked的宾语。 参考译文 与此同时,与丹奈相比，许多移民并没有那样虔诚的宗教信仰。正如一个牧师在海边遇到村民的时候所了解到的一样，他们嘲弄着说自己并不是为了宗教来到新大陆的。 词汇指南 commitment[k??m?tm?nt]n. 信仰，信奉；奉献；承诺 clergyman [kl??d??m?n]n. 牧师，教士 mock[m?k] v. 嘲笑，嘲弄 2、The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. 结构解析 本句的主干为The same dramatic technological changes…have also increased the risk…。第一个that引导定语从句修饰先行词changes，从句中的谓语为have provided，使用了固定结构provide sb. with sth.。第二个that引导的同位语从句修饰的risk, 补充说明the risk的具体内容，in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways在该从句中充当方式状语。 参考译文 同样迅猛的技术改革为营销人员提供了更多的(以及更多样化的)沟通方式，但同时也加大了风险，因为情绪激动的消费者会以更迅速、更具伤害力的方式表达他们的意见。 词汇指南 diversity [daiv?:siti]n. 多样性，差异，不同点 passionate[?p???n?t]adj. 热诚的，狂热的 visible[viz?bl]adj.看得见的，明显的，显而易见的 3、While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized. 结构解析 本句为复合句，句子的主干是it is obvious that…，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句that their views were less fully intellectualized。句首是while引导的让步状语从句，其中few craftsmen or farmers为从句主语，谓语是left，let alone dependents and servants是插入语，从句宾语为 literary compositions， to be analyzed做宾语补足语。 参考译文 虽然几乎没有工匠或农民留下可供分析的文学作品，更不用说随从或仆人留下的，但是很明显，他们的观点是缺乏知识性的。 词汇指南 dependent[d??pend?nt]n. 受抚养者，非独立生活的人 composition [?k?mp??z??n]n. 作品，创作，组成 intellectualize[?nt?lekt???la?z]v. 使有理智，使理智化 4、In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myraid case,arguing that an isolated D