系统英语-连词(专题)课件.pptxVIP

连 词 (Conjunction) 一、连词定义：用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 e.g.I study English and Chinese. Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late. 2 连词： and,but,or,so,(for) 连词词组：either…or, neither.nor, not only….but also, both…and, (as well as) (从属连词—that,whether,if,unless,while/when, until,because, so that,so….that, though/although,even as…as 等 二、连词分类： (并列连词 if, 3 三 、 用 法 1.并列连词 - -- 连接具有并列关系的词，短语 或句子。常见的有： (1)表并列关系的and,both…and,not only…but also,neither…nor,as well as (也，和)等。 (2)表选择关系的or,either…or 等。 (3)表转折关系的but,however 等。 (4)表因果关系的for,so 等。 and(“和，并且”)与or(“否则”) 1) 判 断 改 错 ： talked They sat down and(talk about something.. F They started to dance and sang. F l saw two men sitting behind afe there. “and” 连接平行结构。 d g an sin eatìng 5 2) 翻 译 ：①我喜欢英语和数学。 l like Englishan dmath. ② 我不喜欢英语和数学。 l dont like English Ormath. (1)肯定句中用“and” 表 “和”; 1(2 )否定句中用“or”表“和”。 6 3) 用 “and”或 “or” 填空： Study hard,and your math will be better. =Study hard, or your math will be worse. “and ”意为 “这样，那么”; “or” 意为 “否则”。 7 考点二： 表 转折的连词but 和however: e.g. (他努力工作，但以失败告终。) He worked hard, he failed at last. He worked hard. but ,he failed at last. However 区别：but 后没有逗号，直接连接分句； however 后有逗号相隔，可放句末。 8 although/though 和but 这两个关联词不能同时用 (1)A/though he is over sixty,but he works as hard as others. 改为： Although he is over sixty,he works as hard 或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. (2) “Because John was ill,so l took him to the doctor. ” 同样，此句错误， because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。 as others. 观察句子。: -- 连词词组： either A or B “或者A或者B” 【连接主语 neither A nor B “既不A也不B”}时，谓语 not only A but also B “不仅A而且B”“则就 原 ①Either you or I am going to the party. (或者你或者我将去晚会。) ②Neither I nor he has seen the movie. (我和他都没有看过这部电影。) ③Not only you but also he speaks French. (不但你而且他也讲法语。) ”】 近 10 2. 从属连词---用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有： (1)引导时 间状语从句的after,before,when,while,as,unti