高中语法时态语态.docxVIP

高中英语语法练习——时态与语态 主要考查的知识点： 动词的过去时、完成时的用法及区别(2)时态在被动语态中的体现 (3)根据语境选用正确的时态2.复习重点： (1)掌握动词的各种时态的用法，尤其是过去时和完成时。(2)掌握各种时态的用法区别。 (3)掌握被动语态的时态以及不能用被动语态的情况。 3. 如何应对动词时态和语态的考查 动词时态和语态的考查往往结合在一起。解题时，应当要结合时间状语或上下文提示， 分析题干句子的语境，确定正确的时态。涉及语态的问题应考虑是不是主动表被动的情况。 【考点透视】 动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点，而且测试的难度也在逐年加大。在单项填空题中， 每年考查动词时态的题不少于两道，动词的语态常和时态放在一起考查。高考命题者常从三 个角度进行命题：一是直接给定时间状语。考生能直接根据所给时间状语作出选择；二是给 定时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出 选择；三是题干中不提供任何时间状语，而给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子， 考生必须仔细分析语境，才能作出正确判断。 二、时态和语态题汇总 Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. made B. is making C. makes D. has made I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted Tom in the library every night over the last three months. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he ? has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving - That must have been a long trip. - Yeah, it us a whole week to get there. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team four days later. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued Did you predict that many students up for the dance competition? would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything! 1 had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breakin