高自旋中的核结构问题ppt课件.pptxVIP

高自旋中的核结构问题 北京大学 物理学院 技术物理系 许甫荣 I. 引言 II.Cranking Shell Model III. 高自旋运动及有关的核结构问题 IV. Summary 1 I. 引言 1. Chiral Rotation 2. Triaxial shape, chiral doublet 3. S. Frauendorf and J. Meng, NPA617, 131(1997) 4. K. Starosta, et al., 5. PRL86, 971 (2001) 6. N=75 isotones 7. 130Cs, 132La, 134Pr, 136Pm 8. 吉大, 刘运祚等 2 9 清华 朱胜江等 2. Magnetic rotation Observed strong I=1 transitions 104Ag, 134,136Ce, 82,84Rb, 104Cd, 139Ba, S. Frauendorf and J. Meng, Z. Phys. A357, 263(1996). 原子能院: 温书贤 , 竺礼华等 3 25年前预言 实验特性:2个结构相似,有一定的能量shift, 带间跃迁与带内跃迁可以竞争. 163Lu, S.W. Odegard, et al., PRL86, 5866(2001) 3. Wobbling motion Triaxial deformation J J J x y z 4 5. Signature inversion 刘运祚, 张玉虎 等 许甫荣等 6. Triaxial superdeformation 杨春祥, 陈永寿等 5 II. Cranking Shell Model 6 i)Total Routhian Surface (TRS) deformation ii) Rotational alignment iii) Rotational band (Eex, J1, J2) iv) Quadruple moment, transition rate v) Configuration 7 III. 高自旋中的核结构问题 1) A 110区, 非常丰中子, r-process path 2) very soft, oblate rotation, vibration coupling, 3) Tetrahedral symmetry (四面体对称) 2) 形状共存: N~Z, A~80 3) 3) K isomerism 4) Increasing life times of unstable nuclei, 核天体 5) 4) Shape evolution for a given nucleus 6) prolate oblate large deformation ( 2~0.35) 7) 5) Super alignment 8) Doubly midshell nuclei 9) 6) A~50 Rotation 10) 往往同时有rotation and vibration, Y复杂 8 4) 1) A~110 (neutron-rich, r-process path) 2) F.R. Xu et al., PRC65, 021303(R)(2002) 3) Soft, oblate rotation, vibration 9 Q.H. Lu et al., PRC52, 1348(1995) 10 i) S.J. Zhu et al., CPL20, 350 (2003), CPL19, 180 (2002) ii) H. Hua et al., PLB562, 201 (2003) iii) N. Schunk, J. Dudek et al., PRC69, 061305®(2004) Tetrahedral symmetry, Double point-group Approximately 议32 0 only 11 2) Shape coexistence: A~80, Z~N 12 Experiments: prolate, oblate coexisting rotations i)S.M. Fischer et al., PRL87, 132501(20