八上英语课堂笔记(1-6单元).docxVIP

八年级上册课堂笔记（1?6单元） Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 1, 一般过去时 基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他； 否定形式：①was / were + not;②在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原动词； 一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他？②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 2,动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d；以辅音字 母+y结尾的，变y为i加led；以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed；以重读闭音节 结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页) go on vacation 去度假 be on vacation 在度假 anyone任用人，只用于指人，一般用在否定句、疑问句中，后面不接of短语。做主语 时位于动词用单数。Eg： Is there anyone at home? any one 任何一个，指人或物，后面接 of 短语。Eg： You can take any one of these books. adj 修饰不定代词后置 anything special something important enough 作 adv, 修饰 adj/ adv 后置 old enough fast enough else作adj,修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置 what else who else something else quite a few/ little 相当多 How/what about+V-ing/n/代词 …怎么样？(表建议、询问) most students二 most of the students “one of+the most+adj+n 复数”表示最…之一 Eg： He is one of the most famous writers in China. A most +adj +n 常 Eg： Hangzhou is a most beautiful city. buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb what do you think of/ about*?* ? = how do you like***?你认为，,?怎么样？ have fun, enjoy oneself, have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing, 主语 + seem+ (to be) + 表语 (n/adj) eg： Tom seems to be a smart boy/ happy. It seems that 从句 eg： It seems that he understand. 主语 + seem to do sth eg： He seems to understand. adj 以-ing 结尾 “令人?,?的 exciting, interesting, relaxing, boring 以-ed 结尾“人感至?卜?,的 excited, interested, relaxed, bored 14,询问价格：How much is--- ? Whats the price of…? 表示价格高低：…be expensive/ cheap The price of … is high/ low get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home, here或there ,就不用介词 in ,at, to) decide (not) to do decide that 从句 decide+疑问词+不定式 try (not) to do sth 尽力 try doing sth 尝试 try/ do ones best to do sth try it on试穿(动副结构)try out试验 have a try试一试 feel like 感觉像 feel like doing sth/ want to do sth/ would like to do sth grow up 长大 keep doing sth继续不断地做某事 Ke叩on doing sth坚持做某事 Keep sb doing sth使某人持续做某事 Keep sb from doing sth= stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 be sure about/ of +n/ v-ing/代词 对…确信，有把握 Make sure 确保 Be sure to do 务必、一定 worry about be worried about 担心 medicine[UC] take medicine