译林版高中英语扩展创新学程一Unit4学案-雅礼版.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 拓展创新学程第一册 Unit 4 Fun with science Science is a way of life. Science is a perspective. Science is the process that takes us from confusion to understanding in a manner that’s precise, predictive and reliable ... — Brian Greene 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________ Part 1 课文填空 Reading: The human microbiome: an invisible microuniverse What organisms live with us, make up about two per cent of an adult’s body mass, yet 1._______ (be) invisible to the naked eye? They are the 2.__________ (estimate) 39 trillion microorganisms living in and on our body, like 3.____________ (bacterium) and viruses, which compose the human microbiome! But there is no need to panic, 4.________most of them are there to keep us healthy. Even though 5.________ (incredible) small, these microorganisms influence our body and mind 6.________ big unexpected ways. So, where do these microorganisms come 7.________? Well, they have always been a part of us. Our very first birthday gift—three quarters of the essential microorganisms we need to survive and grow—is from our mother when we are born.8. ________ the time we reach the age of two, we have our very own personal 9.__________ (collect) of microorganisms that reflects the various circumstances of our lives. Going through life, we further expose ourselves 10.__________ foreign microorganisms, 11.__________cause a part of our microbiome to change every day. However, our core set of microorganisms, about two thirds, stays fairly constant 12.______________ our lives. The make-up and state of our special blend of microorganisms 13.__________ (affect) us physically, including our immune system, weight and sleep patterns. Every day, the resident microorganisms in our body compete with the 14.__________ (invade) ones, preventing them 15.__________ getting a foothold, thus 16.__________ (help) form a strong immune system and keep us healthy. 17.__________ (similar), the composition of our gu