初中一般现在时和现在进行时讲解、练习及答案.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 / 6 一般现在时和现在进行时 一般现在时 用 法： 现阶段经常性习惯性动作或存在的状态 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 客观存在，科学事实客观真理, 客观存在，科学事实 The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China. The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 在格言或警句中 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 常用时间状语：sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等构 成：1.动词用原形 I like it. 2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s(-es) She likes it. 3.be 动词用 am，is, are I am a teacher. He is a boy. They are girls. 否定形式：1.don’t+动词原形 I don’t like it. They don’t like it. 2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为 doesn’t+动词原形 He doesn’t like it. 一般疑问句：把 do 或 does 放在主语的前面，后面动词用原形 Do you like it? Does Ann like it? 注意：动词三单的变化规则 【巩固练习】 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink stay look have do pass carry come watch brush Mrs. Smith the windows every day. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans On Sunday he sometimes his clothes and sometimes some shopping. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does She up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 现在进行时 定 义：表示正在发生或进行的动作 结 构：be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式（简写： be +动词-ing） A、陈述句(肯定句) 主语＋be (am, is, are)+现在分词，如： I am reading English.我正在读英语。He is writing.他正在写字。B、一般疑问句 Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词， 如： Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？ C、特殊疑问句 疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词What are you doing? 你正在干什么? I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。 标志词： 时间状语 now 、at the moment 句前有提示词 look 、listen 、look at … 如：1. I am listening to the music now. The students are drawing pictures now. Listen! She is singing. Look! Mr. Li is riding a bike. 3.动词-ing 的构成规则 一般情况下，直接加 ing，如： cook-cooking, go-going, wash-washing, fly—flying 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， 如 ：run-running, stop-stopping , swim- swimming, run—running, get—getting 以 ie 结尾的动词，先把 ie 变成 y 再加-ing。 lie- lying tie -tying 注意： see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening 【巩固练习】 Where is Max? He (run) on the grass. runs B. running C. is running Is the man tea or milk? drinks B. drink C. dr