02 冠词和数词(解析版)-备战2022年高考英语语法框架记忆+提升专练(全国).docxVIP

备战2022年高考英语语法框架记忆+提升专练（全国通用） 02冠词和数词 【知识框架】 冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an）,定冠词（the）,和零冠词。 I.不定冠词的用法 1 指一类人或事,相当于akindof A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3 表示 用 相当于 every, one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或 事 一 Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? ——Sorry, wrong number. There isnt Mr. Smith here. A.不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6 用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a big one. 8 用于so（as, too, how）+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9 用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 success（抽象名词）fa success（具体化）成功的人 或事 a failure失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱 的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must必需必备的 事 a good knowledge of精通掌握某一方面的知识 II.定冠词的用法 1 表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, bicycle is still popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? -Oh, yes.movie is called Spiderman - No way home. A. a, the B. an, the C. the, the Jinan city will hold the 11th National Gaines. We are facing good opportunity,that will lead to our prosperity. A. a; one B. a; it C. the; one D. the; it Washing machines made in China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name. A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a There is bottle of milk in the fridge. A. / B. a C. an D. the As matter of fact, the couple are cleaning their house in preparation for the new babys coming. A. a; a B.不填；不填 C. a;不填 D. the;不填 total of 22 young players from the county were trained by the schooFs foreign soccer coaches. A. The B. An C. A D. x With help of Mrs. Brown, I have made great progress in my study. A. the, a B. the, / C. a, / D. /, the They have good knowledge of English but little they know about German. A. a; do B. a; have C. /; did D. /; had 一I