(1.14.1)--11.1 Introduction, Buckling and材料力学材料力学.pptVIP

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(1.14.1)--11.1 Introduction, Buckling and材料力学材料力学.ppt

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Chapter 11 Columns Mechanics of Materials11.1 Introduction, Buckling and Stability Type of structureCondition of supportKinds of loadsMaterial within tolerable limitsstrength/stiffnessFailure of Structures Columns are long, slender structural members loaded axially in compression.Buckling of Columns Chapter ObjectivesStudy the basic concepts of elastic buckling of slender columns;Derive formulas for the Euler buckling load of slender columns having a variety of different support conditions;Study the buckled mode shapes and compute the effective lengths of columns with different support conditions;Investigate three available theories for inelastic buckling when the material is stressed beyond the proportional limit;Examine some practical formulas that are used in the design of columns. Buckling and Stabilityrestoring momentRemove disturbing force:Return to initial position StableRotate until collapseUnstable Critical LoadThe axial force at which the transition between the stable and unstable conditions occurs, Pcr. Critical LoadIf PPcr, the structure is stable.If PPcr, the structure is unstable.The critical load is the only load for which the structure will be in equilibrium in the disturbed position.↑ Stiffness↓ Length Critical LoadThe structure is in equilibrium for any small angle θ, including θ=0.At the critical load, the structure is in neutral equilibrium. Critical LoadPoint B: bifurcation point.θ becomes large, “neutral equilibrium” line curves upward. End