(1.15.10)--chapter12-10 Chapter 12 summary材料力学材料力学.pptVIP

Chapter 12 Review of Centroids and Moments of Inertia Mechanics of MaterialsChapter summary and review Welcome to mechanics of materials, this video gives the summary and review of this chapter. Centroids of Plane AreasThe first moments of the area??The centroid of a plane area ① Boundaries of the area defined by simple mathematical expressions ② Areas symmetric about an axis/axes/point ③ Irregular boundaries not defined by simple mathematical expressions - locate the centroid by numerically evaluating the integrals.- locate the centroid by evaluating the integrals.- the centroid lies on that axis or at the intersection of the axes of symmetry or that point. The first moments represent the sums of the products of the differential areas and their coordinates. The first moments may be positive or negative, depending upon the position of the xy axes. The coordinates x and y of the centroid C are equal to the first moments divided by the area.*If the boundaries of the area are defined by simple mathematical expressions, we can evaluate the integrals to find x and y, For some special cases, such as a singly symmetric area or an area having two axes of symmetry or symmetric about a point, the centroid lies on the symmetry axis or lies at the intersection of the axes of symmetry or center of symmetry, which can be located by inspection. Centroids of composite areas (2) The coordinates of the centroid of the composite area： ?Ai: area of the ith part;??xi and yi: coordinates of the centroid of the ith part.(1) The areas and first moments of composite areas： ? composite areas are such areas composed of several parts, each part having a familiar geometric shape, such as a rectangle or a circle. The total area of a composite area is euqal to the summation of the area of each part. First moments Qx and Qy are equal to the summation of the area of each part times the coordinates of the centroid of each part. For a composite area, the coordinates of its centro