第04讲thatif和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句（原卷版）.docxVIP

第04讲that, if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句 学习目标 1 .掌握that, if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句的基本构成及重点用法; 2 .能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。 I?基础知识 I? 基础知识 宾语从句 在复合句中，如果由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if/whether, what, who, where, why和how等，本单元主要学习that和if/whether引导的宾语从句。 -、that引导的宾语从句 1.关联词 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 ? I think （that） hell return in an hour.我想他将在一个小时以后回来。 ? The teacher said(that) I was right.老师说我是正确的。 【拓展】关联词 【拓展】 关联词that在下列情况下不可省略: （1）当宾语从句的主语是that时。 ? He says that that is a map of the city.他说那是一副城市地图。 （2）当宾语从句前有插入语时。 ? He says, in his letter, that he misses us very much.在他的信中，他说他非常想念我们。 （3）当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。 ? I cant tell him that his father died.我不能告诉他他父亲去世了。 2.时态 （1）如果主句为一般现在时，从句可选择任意适当的时态。 A Im sorry to hear that you were ill last week.听说你上周病了，我很难过。 （2）如果主句是一般过去时，从句一般要用过去的某种时态。 ? She didnt know that Tom had left for Shanghai.她不知道汤姆已经动身去了 上海。 （3）当宾语从句是表达客观事实或自然规律的句子时，即使主句用过去时态，宾语从句仍用一般现在时 态。 A. that; If B. whether; If C. that; Unless D. whether; Unless （2021 秋?四川雅安?九年级雅安中学校考期中）The teacher told us that the light faster than the sound. A. travel B. was traveling C. traveled D. travels （2021秋?江苏盐城?九年级景山中学校考期中）I never doubtedshe would come. A. that B. if C. whether D. so 感叹句 （2022,辽宁盘锦?中考真题）Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu.beautiful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an （2022?辽宁营口?中考真题）Listen!news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much. A. How boring B. How wonderful C. What a wonderful D. What a boring （2022?辽宁朝阳?中考真题）fast technology has progressed over the years! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an （2022?湖南郴州?中考真题）一Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road. -helpful he is! We should learn from him. A. How B. What C. What a （2022?广西贵港?中考真题）一 wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is! —So it is. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What （2022?黑龙江绥化?中考真题）一I went to the charity （慈善机构）as a volunteer last Saturday. 一Good job!valuable the experience was! A. What B. How C. What a （2022?贵州黔东南?中考真题）一 crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays! —