公开课倒装句.pptVIP

Enjoy the following story : Long long ago, there was a hill; on the hill stood a temple; in the temple lived an old monk,  the old monk was telling stories to a little monk. What stories was he telling? Inversion （倒装句） 正常语序 主语 + 谓语 我爱你，China. Inversion(倒装句) 英语倒装句分为两种： １、整个谓语放在主语之前的句子，叫完全倒装。（不借助任何词） There is a table in the room. ２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系 动词）放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装。 Why did you do it like that? 倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句），一是为了强调。 1. 在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。谓语常是be, exist, live, lie，stand, come，go, follow, enter, rush, occur等不及物动词。 欣赏，总结用法1： Here is a letter. Long long ago, there was a hill. Now comes your turn. Then came a new difficulty. (Full inversion) 此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 【注意】 Here you are. Here it is. Here they are. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词(I,he,she,it,we,they,you)时，主谓语序不变。 巩固练习: ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? ---- There ____. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is 2. 在以out、in、up、down、away、off、back等副词开头的句子。 (1) 那个男孩离开了 Away went the boy. (2)孩子们冲出去了。 欣赏，总结用法2： the children. Out rushed 【注意】 In she came. Away he went. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。 欣赏，总结用法3： 一只小狗坐在房间外。 A little dog sits outside the room. Outside the room sits a little dog. 3.表示地点的介词短语提前位于句首时，全部倒装。 一座碉楼座落在山顶上。 A watchtower stands on top of the hill. On top of the hill stands a watchtower. In the temple lived an old monk. Under a big tree ____. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man 强 化 练 习 完全倒装句解题思路：通过句首词或词组判断出用完全倒装时， 排除选项中主语为代词的或借助助动词的； 语序结构为：谓语+主语(谓语的单复数与主语保持一致) In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns. （05辽宁卷） A．stand many lakes B．many lakesestand C do many lakes stand D．stands many lakes Here _________! Here __________. A. is the chips; you are B. are the chips; you are C. the chi