非限制性定语从句课件PPT课件.pptVIP

; Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr. Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.;;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明, 去掉了也 不会影响主句意思, 它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。 引导“非限定”的关系词有： 1. 指人时： 2. 指物时： which （可指某个词也可指整个主句， 从句只能位于主句之后） as （表示正如，可位于主句前或主句后） 3. 指地点时： 4. 指时间时： 5. 指原因时：;1. The famous basketball star, _____ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2. In those days, she used to go to Mr. Black, with ______ she had a wonderful time. 3. I bought a car yesterday, ______ cost me a lot. 4. Xi’an, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5. He will come to see me next July, _______ he won’t be so busy. 6. The school, _______ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. 7. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true. 8. The manager’s daughter, _______ name is Ann, gave me a patient smile.;▲ 在 of which / whom 之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词; “非限定”使用须知 1. 从句中所有的关系词都不可省略 2. 从句通常不能用that引导 3. 在“非限定”中, 指人的关系代词作宾语时, 只能用宾格whom, 不能用who替换, 也不能省略。 4. 从句不能用why引导, 要用 for which 代替why 5. 从句置于句首时, 不能用which引导; 而要用关系代词 as 引导 (as可放主句前, 也可放主句后) ; 1) I have a sister who works in a hospital.; as 和 which 可指代整个主句 as 可放在句中或句首, which 只放在句中　 _____ we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. The sun heats the earth, ______ is very important to us. ; 关系代词as在定语从句中指代整件事，充当句中的主语或者宾语，它经常和the same, such, as一起搭配使用，共同构成一个固定词组。 As we all know, he is a famous scientist. As is expected, he is a diligent boy. She has the same book as you have.; as 引导非限制性从句，常意为“正如”。 可出现在句首、句中、句末。常见结构有：; The earth is round. ____ is known to all. The earth is round, _________ is known to all. ____ is known to all, the earth is round. ____ is known to all that the earth is round. ____ is known to all is that the earth is round.;注意4：非限制性定语从句和简单句的比较;感谢您的观看！; Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr